Neosemantization of Word NISHCHEBROD in Modern Russian Speech

The functional-semantic specificity of a word nishchebrod in its original and modern meaning and usage is considered. The sources of the factual material of the study are normative and non-normative linguistic dictionaries, the National Corpus of the Russian Language, as well as metalanguage (reflex...

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Main Authors: N. G. Babenko, N. E. Likhina
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Tsentr nauchnykh i obrazovatelnykh proektov 2019-11-01
Series:Научный диалог
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.nauka-dialog.ru/jour/article/view/1432
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author N. G. Babenko
N. E. Likhina
author_facet N. G. Babenko
N. E. Likhina
author_sort N. G. Babenko
collection DOAJ
description The functional-semantic specificity of a word nishchebrod in its original and modern meaning and usage is considered. The sources of the factual material of the study are normative and non-normative linguistic dictionaries, the National Corpus of the Russian Language, as well as metalanguage (reflexive) statements presented in the speech space of the Russian Internet, the object of which is the noun nishchebrod . The article analyzes the practice of lexicographic description of the word, provides necessary historical and cultural information about begging in Russia. The research is conducted in line with the semasiological approach to semantic derivation as a kind of secondary nomination. Special attention is paid to the development of semantic differentiation of canonical and actual for modern times meanings of the noun nishchebrod . Its paradigmatic context and lexical valences explicated in the discourse of the Russian Internet are considered. The conditionality of the emergence of neosemant nishchebrod by extralinguistic causes are stated - namely socio-economic, psychological and cultural conditions of existence of the Russian society in the first decade of the 21st century. Nominative, functional, derivational, stylistic correspondences and inconsistencies between the native Russian word nishchebrod and fashionable Anglo-Americanism loser are revealed. Conclusions ae made on incomplete and non-total synonymy of words nishchebrod and loser , on the possibility of the formation of the bipolar structure of the core of the concept “ nishchebrod .”
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institution Kabale University
issn 2225-756X
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language Russian
publishDate 2019-11-01
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spelling doaj-art-be9b2745df5b4f56a58ab87ee8e2cead2025-08-25T18:13:20ZrusTsentr nauchnykh i obrazovatelnykh proektovНаучный диалог2225-756X2227-12952019-11-01011233310.24224/2227-1295-2019-11-23-331428Neosemantization of Word NISHCHEBROD in Modern Russian SpeechN. G. Babenko0N. E. Likhina1Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal UniversityImmanuel Kant Baltic Federal UniversityThe functional-semantic specificity of a word nishchebrod in its original and modern meaning and usage is considered. The sources of the factual material of the study are normative and non-normative linguistic dictionaries, the National Corpus of the Russian Language, as well as metalanguage (reflexive) statements presented in the speech space of the Russian Internet, the object of which is the noun nishchebrod . The article analyzes the practice of lexicographic description of the word, provides necessary historical and cultural information about begging in Russia. The research is conducted in line with the semasiological approach to semantic derivation as a kind of secondary nomination. Special attention is paid to the development of semantic differentiation of canonical and actual for modern times meanings of the noun nishchebrod . Its paradigmatic context and lexical valences explicated in the discourse of the Russian Internet are considered. The conditionality of the emergence of neosemant nishchebrod by extralinguistic causes are stated - namely socio-economic, psychological and cultural conditions of existence of the Russian society in the first decade of the 21st century. Nominative, functional, derivational, stylistic correspondences and inconsistencies between the native Russian word nishchebrod and fashionable Anglo-Americanism loser are revealed. Conclusions ae made on incomplete and non-total synonymy of words nishchebrod and loser , on the possibility of the formation of the bipolar structure of the core of the concept “ nishchebrod .”https://www.nauka-dialog.ru/jour/article/view/1432secondary nominationsemantic derivationneosemantizationmonosemantpolysemantdiversion potentialpartial synonymynon-total synonymy
spellingShingle N. G. Babenko
N. E. Likhina
Neosemantization of Word NISHCHEBROD in Modern Russian Speech
Научный диалог
secondary nomination
semantic derivation
neosemantization
monosemant
polysemant
diversion potential
partial synonymy
non-total synonymy
title Neosemantization of Word NISHCHEBROD in Modern Russian Speech
title_full Neosemantization of Word NISHCHEBROD in Modern Russian Speech
title_fullStr Neosemantization of Word NISHCHEBROD in Modern Russian Speech
title_full_unstemmed Neosemantization of Word NISHCHEBROD in Modern Russian Speech
title_short Neosemantization of Word NISHCHEBROD in Modern Russian Speech
title_sort neosemantization of word nishchebrod in modern russian speech
topic secondary nomination
semantic derivation
neosemantization
monosemant
polysemant
diversion potential
partial synonymy
non-total synonymy
url https://www.nauka-dialog.ru/jour/article/view/1432
work_keys_str_mv AT ngbabenko neosemantizationofwordnishchebrodinmodernrussianspeech
AT nelikhina neosemantizationofwordnishchebrodinmodernrussianspeech