The Chilean Christians for Socialism Movement: Liberationist, Third Worldist, and Utopian

This article examines the emergence, consolidation, and influence of the Cristianos por el Socialismo (CpS, or Christians for Socialism) movement as part of the overlapping political and religious transformations of the 1960s. The election of self-declared Marxist Salvador Allende in 1970 inspired a...

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Main Author: Denisa Jashari
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Cambridge University Press 2024-12-01
Series:Latin American Research Review
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S1542427824000282/type/journal_article
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author Denisa Jashari
author_facet Denisa Jashari
author_sort Denisa Jashari
collection DOAJ
description This article examines the emergence, consolidation, and influence of the Cristianos por el Socialismo (CpS, or Christians for Socialism) movement as part of the overlapping political and religious transformations of the 1960s. The election of self-declared Marxist Salvador Allende in 1970 inspired a sector of the clergy to creatively converge the tenets of Marxism and Christianity. The notion of transcendence and the construction of a “New Man” appealed to the utopian aspects of both religious and Marxist thinking. The Chilean CpS had a Latin American impact, as evidenced by the First Latin American Encounter of Christians for Socialism in Santiago in 1972, and a transnational impact, as seen in the formation of the Ecumenical Association of Third World Theologians in 1976. The analysis of CpS and its influence within and outside of Chile reveals an often-overlooked component of the Chilean road to socialism: the work of Catholics in Marxist-Christian rapprochement.
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spelling doaj-art-be849f2ea9cc4039b412a7d29af99da82024-11-20T11:14:53ZengCambridge University PressLatin American Research Review1542-42782024-12-015993094710.1017/lar.2024.28The Chilean Christians for Socialism Movement: Liberationist, Third Worldist, and UtopianDenisa Jashari0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8922-0058Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USThis article examines the emergence, consolidation, and influence of the Cristianos por el Socialismo (CpS, or Christians for Socialism) movement as part of the overlapping political and religious transformations of the 1960s. The election of self-declared Marxist Salvador Allende in 1970 inspired a sector of the clergy to creatively converge the tenets of Marxism and Christianity. The notion of transcendence and the construction of a “New Man” appealed to the utopian aspects of both religious and Marxist thinking. The Chilean CpS had a Latin American impact, as evidenced by the First Latin American Encounter of Christians for Socialism in Santiago in 1972, and a transnational impact, as seen in the formation of the Ecumenical Association of Third World Theologians in 1976. The analysis of CpS and its influence within and outside of Chile reveals an often-overlooked component of the Chilean road to socialism: the work of Catholics in Marxist-Christian rapprochement.https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S1542427824000282/type/journal_article1960sChristianityutopiasocial movementsMarxismleftist Christianslos años 60cristianismoutopíamovimientos socialesmarxismocristianos de izquierda
spellingShingle Denisa Jashari
The Chilean Christians for Socialism Movement: Liberationist, Third Worldist, and Utopian
Latin American Research Review
1960s
Christianity
utopia
social movements
Marxism
leftist Christians
los años 60
cristianismo
utopía
movimientos sociales
marxismo
cristianos de izquierda
title The Chilean Christians for Socialism Movement: Liberationist, Third Worldist, and Utopian
title_full The Chilean Christians for Socialism Movement: Liberationist, Third Worldist, and Utopian
title_fullStr The Chilean Christians for Socialism Movement: Liberationist, Third Worldist, and Utopian
title_full_unstemmed The Chilean Christians for Socialism Movement: Liberationist, Third Worldist, and Utopian
title_short The Chilean Christians for Socialism Movement: Liberationist, Third Worldist, and Utopian
title_sort chilean christians for socialism movement liberationist third worldist and utopian
topic 1960s
Christianity
utopia
social movements
Marxism
leftist Christians
los años 60
cristianismo
utopía
movimientos sociales
marxismo
cristianos de izquierda
url https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S1542427824000282/type/journal_article
work_keys_str_mv AT denisajashari thechileanchristiansforsocialismmovementliberationistthirdworldistandutopian
AT denisajashari chileanchristiansforsocialismmovementliberationistthirdworldistandutopian