Comparison of conventional and digital impression approaches for edentulous maxilla: clinical study

Abstract Background The expectations for the clinical and laboratory phases of tissue-supported complete dentures (TSCDs) are changing. Currently, there is a trend towards fast, comfortable, reliable, and low-cost methods. In TSCD impressions, simplified impression and digital impression methods inv...

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Main Authors: Sinem Kahya Karaca, Kıvanc Akca
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2024-11-01
Series:BMC Oral Health
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-024-05151-3
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author Sinem Kahya Karaca
Kıvanc Akca
author_facet Sinem Kahya Karaca
Kıvanc Akca
author_sort Sinem Kahya Karaca
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background The expectations for the clinical and laboratory phases of tissue-supported complete dentures (TSCDs) are changing. Currently, there is a trend towards fast, comfortable, reliable, and low-cost methods. In TSCD impressions, simplified impression and digital impression methods involving the use of an intraoral scanner (IOS) are becoming preferable. Given this situation, this study aims to compare different conventional and digital impression methods used in TSCDs. Methods Patients with maxillary complete edentulism and healthy oral mucosa were included in this study. In the digital group, two different impressions were made using an IOS (Trios4) without (D1) and with (D2) artificial intelligence scanning (AI-Scan). In addition, a modified impression (D3) was made using the IOS in two steps, including the occlusal rim. In the conventional group, a two-step impression (C1) using an individual tray with zinc oxide eugenol and a one-step simplified impression (C2) using a stock tray with irreversible hydrocolloid were made. The comparison groups were determined to be C1-C2, C1-D1, D1-D2, and D1-D3. The best-fit algorithm was used to superimpose the impressions to be compared. The right and left vestibular areas, postdam area, palatal area, right and left matching area, entire surface, and borders were evaluated separately. Results Fifteen patients were included in this study. In the C1-C2 group, the mean deviation at the borders was statistically significant (p = 0.01). No regions in the C1-D1 and D1-D3 groups exhibited significant differences in the mean amount of deviation (p > 0,05). In the D1-D2 group, the mean deviation in the palatal area was significant (p = 0,03). Conclusion In maxillary edentulism, digital impressions have shown comparable results to conventional impressions, suggesting promising implications for clinical applications. Trial Registration The clinical trial has been registered (ClinicalTrials.gov ID NCT06400277, registration date 06/05/2024, ‘retrospectively registered’).
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spelling doaj-art-be4534fd241f47498aef8b3403d1fe7a2024-11-17T12:51:37ZengBMCBMC Oral Health1472-68312024-11-012411910.1186/s12903-024-05151-3Comparison of conventional and digital impression approaches for edentulous maxilla: clinical studySinem Kahya Karaca0Kıvanc Akca1Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Hacettepe UniversityDepartment of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Hacettepe UniversityAbstract Background The expectations for the clinical and laboratory phases of tissue-supported complete dentures (TSCDs) are changing. Currently, there is a trend towards fast, comfortable, reliable, and low-cost methods. In TSCD impressions, simplified impression and digital impression methods involving the use of an intraoral scanner (IOS) are becoming preferable. Given this situation, this study aims to compare different conventional and digital impression methods used in TSCDs. Methods Patients with maxillary complete edentulism and healthy oral mucosa were included in this study. In the digital group, two different impressions were made using an IOS (Trios4) without (D1) and with (D2) artificial intelligence scanning (AI-Scan). In addition, a modified impression (D3) was made using the IOS in two steps, including the occlusal rim. In the conventional group, a two-step impression (C1) using an individual tray with zinc oxide eugenol and a one-step simplified impression (C2) using a stock tray with irreversible hydrocolloid were made. The comparison groups were determined to be C1-C2, C1-D1, D1-D2, and D1-D3. The best-fit algorithm was used to superimpose the impressions to be compared. The right and left vestibular areas, postdam area, palatal area, right and left matching area, entire surface, and borders were evaluated separately. Results Fifteen patients were included in this study. In the C1-C2 group, the mean deviation at the borders was statistically significant (p = 0.01). No regions in the C1-D1 and D1-D3 groups exhibited significant differences in the mean amount of deviation (p > 0,05). In the D1-D2 group, the mean deviation in the palatal area was significant (p = 0,03). Conclusion In maxillary edentulism, digital impressions have shown comparable results to conventional impressions, suggesting promising implications for clinical applications. Trial Registration The clinical trial has been registered (ClinicalTrials.gov ID NCT06400277, registration date 06/05/2024, ‘retrospectively registered’).https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-024-05151-3Edentulous maxillaDigital impressionConventional impressionIntraoral scanner
spellingShingle Sinem Kahya Karaca
Kıvanc Akca
Comparison of conventional and digital impression approaches for edentulous maxilla: clinical study
BMC Oral Health
Edentulous maxilla
Digital impression
Conventional impression
Intraoral scanner
title Comparison of conventional and digital impression approaches for edentulous maxilla: clinical study
title_full Comparison of conventional and digital impression approaches for edentulous maxilla: clinical study
title_fullStr Comparison of conventional and digital impression approaches for edentulous maxilla: clinical study
title_full_unstemmed Comparison of conventional and digital impression approaches for edentulous maxilla: clinical study
title_short Comparison of conventional and digital impression approaches for edentulous maxilla: clinical study
title_sort comparison of conventional and digital impression approaches for edentulous maxilla clinical study
topic Edentulous maxilla
Digital impression
Conventional impression
Intraoral scanner
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-024-05151-3
work_keys_str_mv AT sinemkahyakaraca comparisonofconventionalanddigitalimpressionapproachesforedentulousmaxillaclinicalstudy
AT kıvancakca comparisonofconventionalanddigitalimpressionapproachesforedentulousmaxillaclinicalstudy