Unveiling multiscale spatiotemporal dynamics of volatility in high-frequency financial markets.

This study explores the intricate dynamics of volatility within high-frequency financial markets, focusing on 225 of Chinese listed companies from 2016 to 2023. Utilizing 5-minute high-frequency data, we analyze the realized volatility of individual stocks across six distinct time scales: 5-minute,...

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Main Authors: Fangyan Ouyang, Wenyan Peng, Tingting Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2024-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0315308
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author Fangyan Ouyang
Wenyan Peng
Tingting Chen
author_facet Fangyan Ouyang
Wenyan Peng
Tingting Chen
author_sort Fangyan Ouyang
collection DOAJ
description This study explores the intricate dynamics of volatility within high-frequency financial markets, focusing on 225 of Chinese listed companies from 2016 to 2023. Utilizing 5-minute high-frequency data, we analyze the realized volatility of individual stocks across six distinct time scales: 5-minute, 10-minute, 30-minute, 1-hour, 2-hour, and 4-hour intervals. Our investigation reveals a consistent power law decay in the auto-correlation function of realized volatility across all time scales. After constructing cross-correlation matrices for each time scale, we analyze the eigenvalues, eigenvectors, and probability distribution of Cij based on Random Matrix Theory. Notably, we find stronger correlations between stocks at higher frequencies, with distinct eigenvector patterns associated with large eigenvalues across different time scales. Employing Planar Maximally Filtered Graphs method, we uncover evolving community structures across the six time scales. Finally, we explore reaction speed across multiple time scales following big events and compare industry-specific reactions. Our findings underscore the faster reaction speed at higher frequency scales, shedding light on the multifaceted dynamics of high-frequency financial markets.
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spelling doaj-art-be2b39e9537a41498a7f46addd523dc72025-01-17T05:31:52ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032024-01-011912e031530810.1371/journal.pone.0315308Unveiling multiscale spatiotemporal dynamics of volatility in high-frequency financial markets.Fangyan OuyangWenyan PengTingting ChenThis study explores the intricate dynamics of volatility within high-frequency financial markets, focusing on 225 of Chinese listed companies from 2016 to 2023. Utilizing 5-minute high-frequency data, we analyze the realized volatility of individual stocks across six distinct time scales: 5-minute, 10-minute, 30-minute, 1-hour, 2-hour, and 4-hour intervals. Our investigation reveals a consistent power law decay in the auto-correlation function of realized volatility across all time scales. After constructing cross-correlation matrices for each time scale, we analyze the eigenvalues, eigenvectors, and probability distribution of Cij based on Random Matrix Theory. Notably, we find stronger correlations between stocks at higher frequencies, with distinct eigenvector patterns associated with large eigenvalues across different time scales. Employing Planar Maximally Filtered Graphs method, we uncover evolving community structures across the six time scales. Finally, we explore reaction speed across multiple time scales following big events and compare industry-specific reactions. Our findings underscore the faster reaction speed at higher frequency scales, shedding light on the multifaceted dynamics of high-frequency financial markets.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0315308
spellingShingle Fangyan Ouyang
Wenyan Peng
Tingting Chen
Unveiling multiscale spatiotemporal dynamics of volatility in high-frequency financial markets.
PLoS ONE
title Unveiling multiscale spatiotemporal dynamics of volatility in high-frequency financial markets.
title_full Unveiling multiscale spatiotemporal dynamics of volatility in high-frequency financial markets.
title_fullStr Unveiling multiscale spatiotemporal dynamics of volatility in high-frequency financial markets.
title_full_unstemmed Unveiling multiscale spatiotemporal dynamics of volatility in high-frequency financial markets.
title_short Unveiling multiscale spatiotemporal dynamics of volatility in high-frequency financial markets.
title_sort unveiling multiscale spatiotemporal dynamics of volatility in high frequency financial markets
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0315308
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