Impact of microphone and receiver-in-the ear hearing aid technology on localization ability in hearing aid users

Abstract Background Individuals with sensorineural hearing loss often have poor localization abilities, and while hearing aids have been developed to address this, results vary. The current study aims to explore the benefits of hearing aids with microphone and receiver-in-the-ear (M&RIE) technol...

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Main Authors: M C Chaithra, P. Manjula
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-07-01
Series:The Egyptian Journal of Otolaryngology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s43163-025-00858-8
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author M C Chaithra
P. Manjula
author_facet M C Chaithra
P. Manjula
author_sort M C Chaithra
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Individuals with sensorineural hearing loss often have poor localization abilities, and while hearing aids have been developed to address this, results vary. The current study aims to explore the benefits of hearing aids with microphone and receiver-in-the-ear (M&RIE) technology, which places the microphone in the ear canal along with two microphones of the regular receiver-in-the-ear hearing aid. In this study, a within-subject research design was conducted on 15 hearing aid users. The spatial localization ability was assessed using hearing aids with M&RIE and standard receivers. White noise was presented in an 18-loudspeaker setup, which was placed in a circle at 20° azimuths apart. Accuracy, RMS error, and spatial hemifield errors were computed. Result Significantly better performance was found in localization ability with hearing aids with M&RIE receiver compared to standard receiver. Participants with hearing aids with M&RIE receiver had lower overall mean RMS error (p < 0.001) and better accuracy scores (p < 0.001) in identifying sound sources in a 360° acoustic space compared to standard receivers. Front-back errors were significantly lower with M&RIE receiver. Conclusions It can be construed from the results that M&RIE technology in hearing aids offer significant advantages in addressing spatial deficits experienced by individuals with SNHL, preserving the pinna cues.
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institution Kabale University
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publishDate 2025-07-01
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series The Egyptian Journal of Otolaryngology
spelling doaj-art-be21696cc1b24a3e9991f5a5239d2d1d2025-08-20T03:45:44ZengSpringerOpenThe Egyptian Journal of Otolaryngology2090-85392025-07-014111910.1186/s43163-025-00858-8Impact of microphone and receiver-in-the ear hearing aid technology on localization ability in hearing aid usersM C Chaithra0P. Manjula1All India Institute of Speech and HearingAll India Institute of Speech and HearingAbstract Background Individuals with sensorineural hearing loss often have poor localization abilities, and while hearing aids have been developed to address this, results vary. The current study aims to explore the benefits of hearing aids with microphone and receiver-in-the-ear (M&RIE) technology, which places the microphone in the ear canal along with two microphones of the regular receiver-in-the-ear hearing aid. In this study, a within-subject research design was conducted on 15 hearing aid users. The spatial localization ability was assessed using hearing aids with M&RIE and standard receivers. White noise was presented in an 18-loudspeaker setup, which was placed in a circle at 20° azimuths apart. Accuracy, RMS error, and spatial hemifield errors were computed. Result Significantly better performance was found in localization ability with hearing aids with M&RIE receiver compared to standard receiver. Participants with hearing aids with M&RIE receiver had lower overall mean RMS error (p < 0.001) and better accuracy scores (p < 0.001) in identifying sound sources in a 360° acoustic space compared to standard receivers. Front-back errors were significantly lower with M&RIE receiver. Conclusions It can be construed from the results that M&RIE technology in hearing aids offer significant advantages in addressing spatial deficits experienced by individuals with SNHL, preserving the pinna cues.https://doi.org/10.1186/s43163-025-00858-8Hearing aidsLocalizationM&RIE technologyMicrophone placementPinna cues
spellingShingle M C Chaithra
P. Manjula
Impact of microphone and receiver-in-the ear hearing aid technology on localization ability in hearing aid users
The Egyptian Journal of Otolaryngology
Hearing aids
Localization
M&RIE technology
Microphone placement
Pinna cues
title Impact of microphone and receiver-in-the ear hearing aid technology on localization ability in hearing aid users
title_full Impact of microphone and receiver-in-the ear hearing aid technology on localization ability in hearing aid users
title_fullStr Impact of microphone and receiver-in-the ear hearing aid technology on localization ability in hearing aid users
title_full_unstemmed Impact of microphone and receiver-in-the ear hearing aid technology on localization ability in hearing aid users
title_short Impact of microphone and receiver-in-the ear hearing aid technology on localization ability in hearing aid users
title_sort impact of microphone and receiver in the ear hearing aid technology on localization ability in hearing aid users
topic Hearing aids
Localization
M&RIE technology
Microphone placement
Pinna cues
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s43163-025-00858-8
work_keys_str_mv AT mcchaithra impactofmicrophoneandreceiverintheearhearingaidtechnologyonlocalizationabilityinhearingaidusers
AT pmanjula impactofmicrophoneandreceiverintheearhearingaidtechnologyonlocalizationabilityinhearingaidusers