South China Sea records Late Miocene reorganization of western Pacific deep circulation

Abstract Oceanic gateways play a crucial role in controlling global ocean circulation. However, gateway effects on low-latitude deep-water circulation are poorly understood. The South China Sea, located in the western Pacific, was influenced by changes in the equatorial and low-latitude gateways, wh...

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Main Authors: Shan Liu, Hui Chen, Ming Su, Kunwen Luo, Jiawang Wu, Ya Gao, Zheng Meng, Sara Rodrigues, Debora Duarte, Zhi Lin Ng, Zhen Sun, Haiteng Zhuo, Xinong Xie
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2024-11-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-54739-4
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author Shan Liu
Hui Chen
Ming Su
Kunwen Luo
Jiawang Wu
Ya Gao
Zheng Meng
Sara Rodrigues
Debora Duarte
Zhi Lin Ng
Zhen Sun
Haiteng Zhuo
Xinong Xie
author_facet Shan Liu
Hui Chen
Ming Su
Kunwen Luo
Jiawang Wu
Ya Gao
Zheng Meng
Sara Rodrigues
Debora Duarte
Zhi Lin Ng
Zhen Sun
Haiteng Zhuo
Xinong Xie
author_sort Shan Liu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Oceanic gateways play a crucial role in controlling global ocean circulation. However, gateway effects on low-latitude deep-water circulation are poorly understood. The South China Sea, located in the western Pacific, was influenced by changes in the equatorial and low-latitude gateways, which recorded significant oceanographic variations since the Oligocene. Here, we identify contourite features in the deep South China Sea from seismic data and drill cores from Ocean Drilling Program Leg 184 and International Ocean Discovery Program Expeditions 349 and 367/368, as evidence for the influence of Circumpolar Deep Water originating from the eastern Indian Ocean until ca. 10 Ma. Final closure of the deep Indonesian Gateway at ca. 10 Ma caused disruption of the deep-water connection between the Pacific and Indian Oceans and a reorganization of global deep-water circulation. These changes in gateway tectonics may significantly contribute to the Middle to Late Miocene global climate and oceanic conditions.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2041-1723
language English
publishDate 2024-11-01
publisher Nature Portfolio
record_format Article
series Nature Communications
spelling doaj-art-bd81d32d1b4846d5b51b14935882335b2024-12-01T12:34:19ZengNature PortfolioNature Communications2041-17232024-11-0115111110.1038/s41467-024-54739-4South China Sea records Late Miocene reorganization of western Pacific deep circulationShan Liu0Hui Chen1Ming Su2Kunwen Luo3Jiawang Wu4Ya Gao5Zheng Meng6Sara Rodrigues7Debora Duarte8Zhi Lin Ng9Zhen Sun10Haiteng Zhuo11Xinong Xie12School of Marine Sciences, Sun Yat-sen UniversitySchool of Marine Sciences, Sun Yat-sen UniversitySchool of Marine Sciences, Sun Yat-sen UniversitySchool of Marine Sciences, Sun Yat-sen UniversitySchool of Marine Sciences, Sun Yat-sen UniversitySchool of Marine Sciences, Sun Yat-sen UniversitySchool of Marine Sciences, Sun Yat-sen UniversityDepartment of Earth Sciences, Royal Holloway University of LondonSchool of Energy, Geoscience, Infrastructure and Society (EGIS), Heriot-Watt UniversitySchool of Marine Sciences, Sun Yat-sen UniversityKey Laboratory of Ocean and Marginal Sea Geology, Innovation Academy of South China Sea Ecology and Environmental Engineering, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of SciencesSchool of Marine Sciences, Sun Yat-sen UniversityHubei Key Laboratory of Marine Geological Resources, China University of GeosciencesAbstract Oceanic gateways play a crucial role in controlling global ocean circulation. However, gateway effects on low-latitude deep-water circulation are poorly understood. The South China Sea, located in the western Pacific, was influenced by changes in the equatorial and low-latitude gateways, which recorded significant oceanographic variations since the Oligocene. Here, we identify contourite features in the deep South China Sea from seismic data and drill cores from Ocean Drilling Program Leg 184 and International Ocean Discovery Program Expeditions 349 and 367/368, as evidence for the influence of Circumpolar Deep Water originating from the eastern Indian Ocean until ca. 10 Ma. Final closure of the deep Indonesian Gateway at ca. 10 Ma caused disruption of the deep-water connection between the Pacific and Indian Oceans and a reorganization of global deep-water circulation. These changes in gateway tectonics may significantly contribute to the Middle to Late Miocene global climate and oceanic conditions.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-54739-4
spellingShingle Shan Liu
Hui Chen
Ming Su
Kunwen Luo
Jiawang Wu
Ya Gao
Zheng Meng
Sara Rodrigues
Debora Duarte
Zhi Lin Ng
Zhen Sun
Haiteng Zhuo
Xinong Xie
South China Sea records Late Miocene reorganization of western Pacific deep circulation
Nature Communications
title South China Sea records Late Miocene reorganization of western Pacific deep circulation
title_full South China Sea records Late Miocene reorganization of western Pacific deep circulation
title_fullStr South China Sea records Late Miocene reorganization of western Pacific deep circulation
title_full_unstemmed South China Sea records Late Miocene reorganization of western Pacific deep circulation
title_short South China Sea records Late Miocene reorganization of western Pacific deep circulation
title_sort south china sea records late miocene reorganization of western pacific deep circulation
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-54739-4
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