Failure behaviour of a fire protected steel element

In the present article the failure behaviour of a steel, beam type element supported against fire by protection boards, is studied. Three – dimensional, coupled temperature - displacement, non-linear finite element analysis models have been developed to simulate the unprotected and protected structu...

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Main Authors: Georgios Drosopoulos, Siphesihle Motsa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Gruppo Italiano Frattura 2018-09-01
Series:Fracture and Structural Integrity
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.fracturae.com/index.php/fis/article/view/2118
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author Georgios Drosopoulos
Siphesihle Motsa
author_facet Georgios Drosopoulos
Siphesihle Motsa
author_sort Georgios Drosopoulos
collection DOAJ
description In the present article the failure behaviour of a steel, beam type element supported against fire by protection boards, is studied. Three – dimensional, coupled temperature - displacement, non-linear finite element analysis models have been developed to simulate the unprotected and protected structure. A simple modelling approach is proposed for the investigation of the influence of the gradual failure of fire protection at elevated temperatures, on the structural performance of the system, under thermal and mechanical loads. Yielding of steel is depicted and force – displacement diagrams are used to evaluate the ultimate behaviour of the unprotected and protected models. It is shown that for the protected structure, yielding is less severe and the time period up to maximum strength is significantly longer. Eventually, is depicted how failure of the fire protection leads to a gradual reduction of the response, in fire conditions.
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institution Kabale University
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publishDate 2018-09-01
publisher Gruppo Italiano Frattura
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series Fracture and Structural Integrity
spelling doaj-art-bd463f85f4e6426191a81fb804928cf92025-01-03T00:40:23ZengGruppo Italiano FratturaFracture and Structural Integrity1971-89932018-09-011246Failure behaviour of a fire protected steel elementGeorgios Drosopoulos0Siphesihle Motsa1Structural Engineering and Computational Mechanics Group, Discipline of Civil Engineering, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South AfricaUniversity of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South AfricaIn the present article the failure behaviour of a steel, beam type element supported against fire by protection boards, is studied. Three – dimensional, coupled temperature - displacement, non-linear finite element analysis models have been developed to simulate the unprotected and protected structure. A simple modelling approach is proposed for the investigation of the influence of the gradual failure of fire protection at elevated temperatures, on the structural performance of the system, under thermal and mechanical loads. Yielding of steel is depicted and force – displacement diagrams are used to evaluate the ultimate behaviour of the unprotected and protected models. It is shown that for the protected structure, yielding is less severe and the time period up to maximum strength is significantly longer. Eventually, is depicted how failure of the fire protection leads to a gradual reduction of the response, in fire conditions.https://www.fracturae.com/index.php/fis/article/view/2118Steel structuresFireProtectionCoupled analysisFinite element analysis
spellingShingle Georgios Drosopoulos
Siphesihle Motsa
Failure behaviour of a fire protected steel element
Fracture and Structural Integrity
Steel structures
Fire
Protection
Coupled analysis
Finite element analysis
title Failure behaviour of a fire protected steel element
title_full Failure behaviour of a fire protected steel element
title_fullStr Failure behaviour of a fire protected steel element
title_full_unstemmed Failure behaviour of a fire protected steel element
title_short Failure behaviour of a fire protected steel element
title_sort failure behaviour of a fire protected steel element
topic Steel structures
Fire
Protection
Coupled analysis
Finite element analysis
url https://www.fracturae.com/index.php/fis/article/view/2118
work_keys_str_mv AT georgiosdrosopoulos failurebehaviourofafireprotectedsteelelement
AT siphesihlemotsa failurebehaviourofafireprotectedsteelelement