Cognitive dissonance as a reason for low perceived HIV risk among Black women

Existing HIV-related literature affirms that Black women in the US have a low perceived risk of HIV. Yet, Black women consistently experience higher HIV incidence than other women. The ability of HIV risk perception to influence HIV prevention behaviors remains unclear. Lack of knowledge is often de...

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Main Author: Mandy J. Hill
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Sociology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsoc.2024.1498383/full
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author Mandy J. Hill
author_facet Mandy J. Hill
author_sort Mandy J. Hill
collection DOAJ
description Existing HIV-related literature affirms that Black women in the US have a low perceived risk of HIV. Yet, Black women consistently experience higher HIV incidence than other women. The ability of HIV risk perception to influence HIV prevention behaviors remains unclear. Lack of knowledge is often described as the primary driver of a low perceived risk of contracting HIV. What if the primary driver is not lack of knowledge? Instead, it is possible and even likely, that cognitive dissonance became a commonly used coping strategy for survival among Black women whose social standing hinges, in part, on the independent ability to maintain romantic partnerships while doubling in purpose as a primary driver for low perceived risk of HIV. The three key points of this commentary are that underpinnings of low perceived risk of HIV among Black women exist, cognitive dissonance is a likely byproduct of reconciling cultural norms with self-identity, and there is a permanence in disconnect between actual and perceived risk of HIV among Black women. To achieve sexual health equity, researchers must enhance awareness into the nuanced reasons that low perceived risk of HIV persist.
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spelling doaj-art-bd3e545978ec488cbf4c7971b968cea92025-01-10T11:13:25ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Sociology2297-77752025-01-01910.3389/fsoc.2024.14983831498383Cognitive dissonance as a reason for low perceived HIV risk among Black womenMandy J. HillExisting HIV-related literature affirms that Black women in the US have a low perceived risk of HIV. Yet, Black women consistently experience higher HIV incidence than other women. The ability of HIV risk perception to influence HIV prevention behaviors remains unclear. Lack of knowledge is often described as the primary driver of a low perceived risk of contracting HIV. What if the primary driver is not lack of knowledge? Instead, it is possible and even likely, that cognitive dissonance became a commonly used coping strategy for survival among Black women whose social standing hinges, in part, on the independent ability to maintain romantic partnerships while doubling in purpose as a primary driver for low perceived risk of HIV. The three key points of this commentary are that underpinnings of low perceived risk of HIV among Black women exist, cognitive dissonance is a likely byproduct of reconciling cultural norms with self-identity, and there is a permanence in disconnect between actual and perceived risk of HIV among Black women. To achieve sexual health equity, researchers must enhance awareness into the nuanced reasons that low perceived risk of HIV persist.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsoc.2024.1498383/fullsexual healthcognitive dissonanceBlack womencultureperceived risk and normative influencescoping strategies
spellingShingle Mandy J. Hill
Cognitive dissonance as a reason for low perceived HIV risk among Black women
Frontiers in Sociology
sexual health
cognitive dissonance
Black women
culture
perceived risk and normative influences
coping strategies
title Cognitive dissonance as a reason for low perceived HIV risk among Black women
title_full Cognitive dissonance as a reason for low perceived HIV risk among Black women
title_fullStr Cognitive dissonance as a reason for low perceived HIV risk among Black women
title_full_unstemmed Cognitive dissonance as a reason for low perceived HIV risk among Black women
title_short Cognitive dissonance as a reason for low perceived HIV risk among Black women
title_sort cognitive dissonance as a reason for low perceived hiv risk among black women
topic sexual health
cognitive dissonance
Black women
culture
perceived risk and normative influences
coping strategies
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsoc.2024.1498383/full
work_keys_str_mv AT mandyjhill cognitivedissonanceasareasonforlowperceivedhivriskamongblackwomen