Shadow economy, energy consumption, and ecological footprint in Indonesia
The shadow economy consists of economic activities that take place without government oversight, often bypassing energy efficiency standards, leading to higher energy consumption and greater ecological footprints. This study examines the impact of the shadow economy and energy consumption on Indones...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Elsevier
2024-12-01
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| Series: | Sustainable Futures |
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| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666188824001928 |
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| author | Irsan Hardi Mohd Afjal Muhlis Can Ghalieb Mutig Idroes Teuku Rizky Noviandy Rinaldi Idroes |
| author_facet | Irsan Hardi Mohd Afjal Muhlis Can Ghalieb Mutig Idroes Teuku Rizky Noviandy Rinaldi Idroes |
| author_sort | Irsan Hardi |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The shadow economy consists of economic activities that take place without government oversight, often bypassing energy efficiency standards, leading to higher energy consumption and greater ecological footprints. This study examines the impact of the shadow economy and energy consumption on Indonesia's ecological footprint using the ARDL model and various robustness check methods. Results indicate that both factors positively contribute to increasing the ecological footprint. Economic growth and population density, included in the model, also positively impact the ecological footprint, exacerbating strain on natural resources and ecosystems through unsupervised human activities. Policy recommendations are provided to address these findings. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-bd12f11c8f92437ab90882e821bc873c |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2666-1888 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2024-12-01 |
| publisher | Elsevier |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Sustainable Futures |
| spelling | doaj-art-bd12f11c8f92437ab90882e821bc873c2024-12-18T08:52:43ZengElsevierSustainable Futures2666-18882024-12-018100343Shadow economy, energy consumption, and ecological footprint in IndonesiaIrsan Hardi0Mohd Afjal1Muhlis Can2Ghalieb Mutig Idroes3Teuku Rizky Noviandy4Rinaldi Idroes5Department of Economics, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh 23111, Indonesia; Economic Modeling and Data Analytics Unit, Graha Primera Saintifika, Aceh Besar 23371, IndonesiaVIT Business School, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore 632 014, IndiaSocial Science Research Lab BETA Akademi, Istanbul, TurkeyDepartment of Economics, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh 23111, Indonesia; Energy and Green Economics Unit, Graha Primera Saintifika, Aceh Besar 23371, IndonesiaDepartment of Information Systems, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Abulyatama, Aceh Besar 23372, IndonesiaSchool of Mathematics and Applied Sciences, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh 23111, Indonesia; Corresponding author.The shadow economy consists of economic activities that take place without government oversight, often bypassing energy efficiency standards, leading to higher energy consumption and greater ecological footprints. This study examines the impact of the shadow economy and energy consumption on Indonesia's ecological footprint using the ARDL model and various robustness check methods. Results indicate that both factors positively contribute to increasing the ecological footprint. Economic growth and population density, included in the model, also positively impact the ecological footprint, exacerbating strain on natural resources and ecosystems through unsupervised human activities. Policy recommendations are provided to address these findings.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666188824001928Ecological footprintShadow economyEnergy consumptionARDLIndonesia |
| spellingShingle | Irsan Hardi Mohd Afjal Muhlis Can Ghalieb Mutig Idroes Teuku Rizky Noviandy Rinaldi Idroes Shadow economy, energy consumption, and ecological footprint in Indonesia Sustainable Futures Ecological footprint Shadow economy Energy consumption ARDL Indonesia |
| title | Shadow economy, energy consumption, and ecological footprint in Indonesia |
| title_full | Shadow economy, energy consumption, and ecological footprint in Indonesia |
| title_fullStr | Shadow economy, energy consumption, and ecological footprint in Indonesia |
| title_full_unstemmed | Shadow economy, energy consumption, and ecological footprint in Indonesia |
| title_short | Shadow economy, energy consumption, and ecological footprint in Indonesia |
| title_sort | shadow economy energy consumption and ecological footprint in indonesia |
| topic | Ecological footprint Shadow economy Energy consumption ARDL Indonesia |
| url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666188824001928 |
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