Basic Theory and Applications of Oil and Gas Pipeline Non-Destructive Testing Methods
In recent years, with the increasing construction mileage of oil and gas pipelines (OGPs), the aging problem of OGPs has become increasingly prominent, so, ensuring the safety of OGPs is of great significance. In addition, the safety of OGP transportation is also an important component of pipeline i...
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| Format: | Article |
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2024-12-01
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| Series: | Energies |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/17/24/6366 |
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| author | Yuqin Wang Fei Song Qingshan Feng Weibiao Qiao Shaohua Dong Yangyang Jiang Qianli Ma |
| author_facet | Yuqin Wang Fei Song Qingshan Feng Weibiao Qiao Shaohua Dong Yangyang Jiang Qianli Ma |
| author_sort | Yuqin Wang |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | In recent years, with the increasing construction mileage of oil and gas pipelines (OGPs), the aging problem of OGPs has become increasingly prominent, so, ensuring the safety of OGPs is of great significance. In addition, the safety of OGP transportation is also an important component of pipeline integrity. Therefore, to ensure the safety of OGP transportation, regular OGP inspections should be carried out. During this process, defects in the OGP and measured wall thickness information should be recorded to provide a basis for subsequent pipeline repair or replacement. This study analyzes the literature on pipeline testing and reviews approximately eighty articles. Based on these articles, we summarize the types of common OGP defects and review the basic principles of various non-destructive testing methods for pipelines, including electromagnetic acoustic transducer inspection, magnetic flux leakage testing, ultrasonic testing, and eddy current testing. We also provide a detailed introduction to the applications and innovative testing methods based on the above OGP inspection methods. Finally, an analysis and outlook on the future research focus of OGP inspection technology are presented. This research suggests that different detection methods should be used for different types of defects, such as using the magnetic leakage method for the internal detection of natural gas pipelines. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-bcff00a0d14548b58c21fbf15c023005 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 1996-1073 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2024-12-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Energies |
| spelling | doaj-art-bcff00a0d14548b58c21fbf15c0230052024-12-27T14:23:36ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732024-12-011724636610.3390/en17246366Basic Theory and Applications of Oil and Gas Pipeline Non-Destructive Testing MethodsYuqin Wang0Fei Song1Qingshan Feng2Weibiao Qiao3Shaohua Dong4Yangyang Jiang5Qianli Ma6College of Safety and Ocean Engineering, China University of Petroleum, Beijing 102249, ChinaPipeChina North Pipeline Company, Langfang 065000, ChinaChina Oil & Gas Pipeline Network Corporation, Beijing 100000, ChinaSchool of Vehicle and Energy, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066000, ChinaCollege of Safety and Ocean Engineering, China University of Petroleum, Beijing 102249, ChinaSchool of Vehicle and Energy, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066000, ChinaSchool of Vehicle and Energy, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066000, ChinaIn recent years, with the increasing construction mileage of oil and gas pipelines (OGPs), the aging problem of OGPs has become increasingly prominent, so, ensuring the safety of OGPs is of great significance. In addition, the safety of OGP transportation is also an important component of pipeline integrity. Therefore, to ensure the safety of OGP transportation, regular OGP inspections should be carried out. During this process, defects in the OGP and measured wall thickness information should be recorded to provide a basis for subsequent pipeline repair or replacement. This study analyzes the literature on pipeline testing and reviews approximately eighty articles. Based on these articles, we summarize the types of common OGP defects and review the basic principles of various non-destructive testing methods for pipelines, including electromagnetic acoustic transducer inspection, magnetic flux leakage testing, ultrasonic testing, and eddy current testing. We also provide a detailed introduction to the applications and innovative testing methods based on the above OGP inspection methods. Finally, an analysis and outlook on the future research focus of OGP inspection technology are presented. This research suggests that different detection methods should be used for different types of defects, such as using the magnetic leakage method for the internal detection of natural gas pipelines.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/17/24/6366OGPnon-destructive testingapplicationinnovative detection methodsreview |
| spellingShingle | Yuqin Wang Fei Song Qingshan Feng Weibiao Qiao Shaohua Dong Yangyang Jiang Qianli Ma Basic Theory and Applications of Oil and Gas Pipeline Non-Destructive Testing Methods Energies OGP non-destructive testing application innovative detection methods review |
| title | Basic Theory and Applications of Oil and Gas Pipeline Non-Destructive Testing Methods |
| title_full | Basic Theory and Applications of Oil and Gas Pipeline Non-Destructive Testing Methods |
| title_fullStr | Basic Theory and Applications of Oil and Gas Pipeline Non-Destructive Testing Methods |
| title_full_unstemmed | Basic Theory and Applications of Oil and Gas Pipeline Non-Destructive Testing Methods |
| title_short | Basic Theory and Applications of Oil and Gas Pipeline Non-Destructive Testing Methods |
| title_sort | basic theory and applications of oil and gas pipeline non destructive testing methods |
| topic | OGP non-destructive testing application innovative detection methods review |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/17/24/6366 |
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