Ensemble stacking: a powerful tool for landslide susceptibility assessment – a case study in Anhua County, Hunan Province, China

Traditional landslide susceptibility assessment methods often rely on single models, which can be biased and less accurate. In this article, we introduce a two-tiered strategy to enhance landslide susceptibility predictions. Initially, we employ an ensemble stacking technique that combines the stren...

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Main Authors: Lei-Lei Liu, Aasim Danish, Xiao-Mi Wang, Wen-Qing Zhu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2024-01-01
Series:Geocarto International
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Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/10106049.2024.2326005
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author Lei-Lei Liu
Aasim Danish
Xiao-Mi Wang
Wen-Qing Zhu
author_facet Lei-Lei Liu
Aasim Danish
Xiao-Mi Wang
Wen-Qing Zhu
author_sort Lei-Lei Liu
collection DOAJ
description Traditional landslide susceptibility assessment methods often rely on single models, which can be biased and less accurate. In this article, we introduce a two-tiered strategy to enhance landslide susceptibility predictions. Initially, we employ an ensemble stacking technique that combines the strengths of three machine learning classifiers. This combination leverages the support vector classifier (SVC) as the key meta-classifier to optimize and refine predictions. Subsequently, we integrate the extreme gradient boosting (XGB), random forest (RF) and gradient boosting decision tree (GBDT) models with SVC to create hybrid approaches. In this study, we evaluate and compare the effectiveness of six machine learning algorithms for predicting landslide susceptibility in Anhua County, Hunan Province, China. The results demonstrated that the stacking ensemble model outperforms traditional models. The XBG+SVC model achieves the highest AUC value (0.9468), which is followed by the GBDT+SVC (0.9316), RF+SVC (0.9162), XGB (0.9393), GBDT (0.9009), and RF (0.8693). These findings indicate that stacking machine learning approaches hold promise for landslide susceptibility mapping.
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spelling doaj-art-bce6e3ee2db843e89d898e97c9cb7d982024-12-10T08:23:08ZengTaylor & Francis GroupGeocarto International1010-60491752-07622024-01-0139110.1080/10106049.2024.2326005Ensemble stacking: a powerful tool for landslide susceptibility assessment – a case study in Anhua County, Hunan Province, ChinaLei-Lei Liu0Aasim Danish1Xiao-Mi Wang2Wen-Qing Zhu3Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Metallogenic Prediction of Nonferrous Metals and Geological Environment Monitoring (Central South University), Changsha, PR ChinaMinistry of Education, Key Laboratory of Metallogenic Prediction of Nonferrous Metals and Geological Environment Monitoring (Central South University), Changsha, PR ChinaSchool of Geographic Science, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, PR ChinaMinistry of Education, Key Laboratory of Metallogenic Prediction of Nonferrous Metals and Geological Environment Monitoring (Central South University), Changsha, PR ChinaTraditional landslide susceptibility assessment methods often rely on single models, which can be biased and less accurate. In this article, we introduce a two-tiered strategy to enhance landslide susceptibility predictions. Initially, we employ an ensemble stacking technique that combines the strengths of three machine learning classifiers. This combination leverages the support vector classifier (SVC) as the key meta-classifier to optimize and refine predictions. Subsequently, we integrate the extreme gradient boosting (XGB), random forest (RF) and gradient boosting decision tree (GBDT) models with SVC to create hybrid approaches. In this study, we evaluate and compare the effectiveness of six machine learning algorithms for predicting landslide susceptibility in Anhua County, Hunan Province, China. The results demonstrated that the stacking ensemble model outperforms traditional models. The XBG+SVC model achieves the highest AUC value (0.9468), which is followed by the GBDT+SVC (0.9316), RF+SVC (0.9162), XGB (0.9393), GBDT (0.9009), and RF (0.8693). These findings indicate that stacking machine learning approaches hold promise for landslide susceptibility mapping.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/10106049.2024.2326005Landslide susceptibility assessmentstacking ensemble machine learningextreme gradient boostingsupport vector classifiermachine learning
spellingShingle Lei-Lei Liu
Aasim Danish
Xiao-Mi Wang
Wen-Qing Zhu
Ensemble stacking: a powerful tool for landslide susceptibility assessment – a case study in Anhua County, Hunan Province, China
Geocarto International
Landslide susceptibility assessment
stacking ensemble machine learning
extreme gradient boosting
support vector classifier
machine learning
title Ensemble stacking: a powerful tool for landslide susceptibility assessment – a case study in Anhua County, Hunan Province, China
title_full Ensemble stacking: a powerful tool for landslide susceptibility assessment – a case study in Anhua County, Hunan Province, China
title_fullStr Ensemble stacking: a powerful tool for landslide susceptibility assessment – a case study in Anhua County, Hunan Province, China
title_full_unstemmed Ensemble stacking: a powerful tool for landslide susceptibility assessment – a case study in Anhua County, Hunan Province, China
title_short Ensemble stacking: a powerful tool for landslide susceptibility assessment – a case study in Anhua County, Hunan Province, China
title_sort ensemble stacking a powerful tool for landslide susceptibility assessment a case study in anhua county hunan province china
topic Landslide susceptibility assessment
stacking ensemble machine learning
extreme gradient boosting
support vector classifier
machine learning
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/10106049.2024.2326005
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