Global incidence and prevalence in uveal melanoma

Purpose: The most common intraocular cancer in adults is uveal melanoma (UM). This study aimed to investigate and report the incidence and prognosis of UM in different regions of the world. Methods: We retrieved relevant data on UM from the PubMed database and analyzed its global incidence and progn...

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Main Authors: Xincen Hou, Alexander C. Rokohl, Xueting Li, Yongwei Guo, Xiaojun Ju, Wanlin Fan, Ludwig M. Heindl
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-11-01
Series:Advances in Ophthalmology Practice and Research
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S266737622400057X
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author Xincen Hou
Alexander C. Rokohl
Xueting Li
Yongwei Guo
Xiaojun Ju
Wanlin Fan
Ludwig M. Heindl
author_facet Xincen Hou
Alexander C. Rokohl
Xueting Li
Yongwei Guo
Xiaojun Ju
Wanlin Fan
Ludwig M. Heindl
author_sort Xincen Hou
collection DOAJ
description Purpose: The most common intraocular cancer in adults is uveal melanoma (UM). This study aimed to investigate and report the incidence and prognosis of UM in different regions of the world. Methods: We retrieved relevant data on UM from the PubMed database and analyzed its global incidence and prognosis. All data was obtained from a national population-based registry, with publication dates ranging from 2013 to 2023. Results: The incidence rates of UM vary across different regions: in the United States, rates were 5.1 per million (1993–2008) and 5.2 per million (1973–2013); in Canada, rates ranged from 3.34 per million (1992–2010) to 5.09 per million (2011–2017); in Republic of Korea, the rate was 0.42 per million (1999–2011); in New Zealand, it was 5.56 per million (2000–2020); in Australia, it was 7.6 per million (1982–2014); and in Europe, rates ranged from 3.1 to 5.8 per million (1995–2002). Among European countries, Sweden (5.6 per million (1960–2009)), Germany (6.41 per million (2009–2015)), Poland (6.67 per million (2010–2017)), and the United Kingdom (10 per million (1999–2010)). Conclusions: The most common site of occurrence for UM is in the choroid. Limited data suggest a stable trend in UM incidence rates across the included countries, but significant differences in incidence rates exist among different countries and regions, with notably lower rates in Asian countries compared to Europe, North America, and Oceania. In general, the incidence rate in males is slightly higher compared to that in females.
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spelling doaj-art-bcdaffbc32b642368835d10fdf4a2b902024-12-01T05:08:55ZengElsevierAdvances in Ophthalmology Practice and Research2667-37622024-11-0144226232Global incidence and prevalence in uveal melanomaXincen Hou0Alexander C. Rokohl1Xueting Li2Yongwei Guo3Xiaojun Ju4Wanlin Fan5Ludwig M. Heindl6Department of Ophthalmology, University of Cologne, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, Cologne, GermanyDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Cologne, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, Cologne, Germany; Center for Integrated Oncology (CIO), Aachen-Bonn-Cologne-Duesseldorf, Cologne, GermanyDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Cologne, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, Cologne, GermanyEye Center, Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, ChinaDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Cologne, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, Cologne, GermanyDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Cologne, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, Cologne, Germany; Corresponding author.Department of Ophthalmology, University of Cologne, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, Cologne, Germany; Center for Integrated Oncology (CIO), Aachen-Bonn-Cologne-Duesseldorf, Cologne, Germany; Corresponding author. Department of Ophthalmology, University of Cologne, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, Kerpener Straße 62, 50937, Cologne, Germany.Purpose: The most common intraocular cancer in adults is uveal melanoma (UM). This study aimed to investigate and report the incidence and prognosis of UM in different regions of the world. Methods: We retrieved relevant data on UM from the PubMed database and analyzed its global incidence and prognosis. All data was obtained from a national population-based registry, with publication dates ranging from 2013 to 2023. Results: The incidence rates of UM vary across different regions: in the United States, rates were 5.1 per million (1993–2008) and 5.2 per million (1973–2013); in Canada, rates ranged from 3.34 per million (1992–2010) to 5.09 per million (2011–2017); in Republic of Korea, the rate was 0.42 per million (1999–2011); in New Zealand, it was 5.56 per million (2000–2020); in Australia, it was 7.6 per million (1982–2014); and in Europe, rates ranged from 3.1 to 5.8 per million (1995–2002). Among European countries, Sweden (5.6 per million (1960–2009)), Germany (6.41 per million (2009–2015)), Poland (6.67 per million (2010–2017)), and the United Kingdom (10 per million (1999–2010)). Conclusions: The most common site of occurrence for UM is in the choroid. Limited data suggest a stable trend in UM incidence rates across the included countries, but significant differences in incidence rates exist among different countries and regions, with notably lower rates in Asian countries compared to Europe, North America, and Oceania. In general, the incidence rate in males is slightly higher compared to that in females.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S266737622400057XUveal melanomaIncidenceEpidemiology
spellingShingle Xincen Hou
Alexander C. Rokohl
Xueting Li
Yongwei Guo
Xiaojun Ju
Wanlin Fan
Ludwig M. Heindl
Global incidence and prevalence in uveal melanoma
Advances in Ophthalmology Practice and Research
Uveal melanoma
Incidence
Epidemiology
title Global incidence and prevalence in uveal melanoma
title_full Global incidence and prevalence in uveal melanoma
title_fullStr Global incidence and prevalence in uveal melanoma
title_full_unstemmed Global incidence and prevalence in uveal melanoma
title_short Global incidence and prevalence in uveal melanoma
title_sort global incidence and prevalence in uveal melanoma
topic Uveal melanoma
Incidence
Epidemiology
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S266737622400057X
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AT yongweiguo globalincidenceandprevalenceinuvealmelanoma
AT xiaojunju globalincidenceandprevalenceinuvealmelanoma
AT wanlinfan globalincidenceandprevalenceinuvealmelanoma
AT ludwigmheindl globalincidenceandprevalenceinuvealmelanoma