Repression and Expression of S exuality in Thomas Hardy’s Tess of the d’Urbervilles: the Paradox and Virtue of Censorship

Throughout his novelistic career, Thomas Hardy had to face various forms of censorship, to such an extent that one can wonder if they did not contribute to his giving up writing fiction. However, censorship is a complex and ambiguous phenomenon. If there was censorship in literature during the Victo...

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Main Author: Thierry Goater
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Presses universitaires de Rennes 2013-11-01
Series:Revue LISA
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/lisa/5453
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author Thierry Goater
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author_sort Thierry Goater
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description Throughout his novelistic career, Thomas Hardy had to face various forms of censorship, to such an extent that one can wonder if they did not contribute to his giving up writing fiction. However, censorship is a complex and ambiguous phenomenon. If there was censorship in literature during the Victorian period, it was mainly more the effect of pervading Puritanism, voiced by leagues of virtue or carried out by editors and publishers, than the result of legal machinery. Literature was only indirectly affected by censorship: editors ensured that ‘morality’ and the sensibility of ‘fragile’ readers were respected. Indeed in the 19th century many novels were published serially in magazines aimed at families, women and children. On the other hand, the strategies devised by authors to circumvent censorship were often aesthetically fruitful. One could even wonder whether, paradoxically, Victorian censorship did not favour the expression of the ‘forbidden’ rather than its repression, whether it did not reveal more than it tried to conceal. This paper will analyse all these issues through the question of sexuality in Tess of the d’Urbervilles, one of Hardy’s last novels that was given a particularly rough ride by publishers.
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spelling doaj-art-bcd3c848138442e3b71f72e39a4bef702025-01-06T09:03:15ZengPresses universitaires de RennesRevue LISA1762-61532013-11-011110.4000/lisa.5453Repression and Expression of S exuality in Thomas Hardy’s Tess of the d’Urbervilles: the Paradox and Virtue of CensorshipThierry GoaterThroughout his novelistic career, Thomas Hardy had to face various forms of censorship, to such an extent that one can wonder if they did not contribute to his giving up writing fiction. However, censorship is a complex and ambiguous phenomenon. If there was censorship in literature during the Victorian period, it was mainly more the effect of pervading Puritanism, voiced by leagues of virtue or carried out by editors and publishers, than the result of legal machinery. Literature was only indirectly affected by censorship: editors ensured that ‘morality’ and the sensibility of ‘fragile’ readers were respected. Indeed in the 19th century many novels were published serially in magazines aimed at families, women and children. On the other hand, the strategies devised by authors to circumvent censorship were often aesthetically fruitful. One could even wonder whether, paradoxically, Victorian censorship did not favour the expression of the ‘forbidden’ rather than its repression, whether it did not reveal more than it tried to conceal. This paper will analyse all these issues through the question of sexuality in Tess of the d’Urbervilles, one of Hardy’s last novels that was given a particularly rough ride by publishers.https://journals.openedition.org/lisa/5453Hardy ThomassexualitydiscoursecensorshipVictorian novelexpression
spellingShingle Thierry Goater
Repression and Expression of S exuality in Thomas Hardy’s Tess of the d’Urbervilles: the Paradox and Virtue of Censorship
Revue LISA
Hardy Thomas
sexuality
discourse
censorship
Victorian novel
expression
title Repression and Expression of S exuality in Thomas Hardy’s Tess of the d’Urbervilles: the Paradox and Virtue of Censorship
title_full Repression and Expression of S exuality in Thomas Hardy’s Tess of the d’Urbervilles: the Paradox and Virtue of Censorship
title_fullStr Repression and Expression of S exuality in Thomas Hardy’s Tess of the d’Urbervilles: the Paradox and Virtue of Censorship
title_full_unstemmed Repression and Expression of S exuality in Thomas Hardy’s Tess of the d’Urbervilles: the Paradox and Virtue of Censorship
title_short Repression and Expression of S exuality in Thomas Hardy’s Tess of the d’Urbervilles: the Paradox and Virtue of Censorship
title_sort repression and expression of s exuality in thomas hardy s tess of the d urbervilles the paradox and virtue of censorship
topic Hardy Thomas
sexuality
discourse
censorship
Victorian novel
expression
url https://journals.openedition.org/lisa/5453
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