Hybrid Energy Storage Control Method for Wave Energy Power Supply System in Comprehensive Observation Buoys

Wave energy is a widely distributed green renewable energy source capable of providing continuous electrical power to comprehensive observation buoys. However, its rapid fluctuations and high peak-to-average ratio require hybrid energy storage systems to smooth out its energy fluctuations for a reli...

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Main Authors: Xu LIU, Zhen CHEN, Zhen LIU, Ming LI
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Science Press (China) 2024-12-01
Series:水下无人系统学报
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Online Access:https://sxwrxtxb.xml-journal.net/cn/article/doi/10.11993/j.issn.2096-3920.2024-0070
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author Xu LIU
Zhen CHEN
Zhen LIU
Ming LI
author_facet Xu LIU
Zhen CHEN
Zhen LIU
Ming LI
author_sort Xu LIU
collection DOAJ
description Wave energy is a widely distributed green renewable energy source capable of providing continuous electrical power to comprehensive observation buoys. However, its rapid fluctuations and high peak-to-average ratio require hybrid energy storage systems to smooth out its energy fluctuations for a reliable electrical load supply. These hybrid energy storage systems need to balance power and energy density characteristics, and energy management strategies are important for fully utilizing the characteristics of different devices and extending the system’s lifespan. This paper focused on energy distribution and power control methods of energy storage systems in wave energy supply and proposed a power distribution and control strategy for hybrid energy storage system based on deep deterministic policy gradient(DDPG), so as to maintain bus stability and leverage the advantages of two energy storage technologies of batteries and supercapacitors. Simulation and physical experiments demonstrate that this strategy greatly reduces peak battery charge/discharge power, keeps bus voltage ripple below 1.6%, and significantly enhances the stability of the wave energy power supply system.
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id doaj-art-bcb2769439964e5cbc7a3993deaf5955
institution Kabale University
issn 2096-3920
language zho
publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher Science Press (China)
record_format Article
series 水下无人系统学报
spelling doaj-art-bcb2769439964e5cbc7a3993deaf59552025-01-07T02:42:15ZzhoScience Press (China)水下无人系统学报2096-39202024-12-0132698999910.11993/j.issn.2096-3920.2024-00702024-0070Hybrid Energy Storage Control Method for Wave Energy Power Supply System in Comprehensive Observation BuoysXu LIU0Zhen CHEN1Zhen LIU2Ming LI3College of Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266500, ChinaCollege of Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266500, ChinaCollege of Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266500, ChinaCollege of Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266500, ChinaWave energy is a widely distributed green renewable energy source capable of providing continuous electrical power to comprehensive observation buoys. However, its rapid fluctuations and high peak-to-average ratio require hybrid energy storage systems to smooth out its energy fluctuations for a reliable electrical load supply. These hybrid energy storage systems need to balance power and energy density characteristics, and energy management strategies are important for fully utilizing the characteristics of different devices and extending the system’s lifespan. This paper focused on energy distribution and power control methods of energy storage systems in wave energy supply and proposed a power distribution and control strategy for hybrid energy storage system based on deep deterministic policy gradient(DDPG), so as to maintain bus stability and leverage the advantages of two energy storage technologies of batteries and supercapacitors. Simulation and physical experiments demonstrate that this strategy greatly reduces peak battery charge/discharge power, keeps bus voltage ripple below 1.6%, and significantly enhances the stability of the wave energy power supply system.https://sxwrxtxb.xml-journal.net/cn/article/doi/10.11993/j.issn.2096-3920.2024-0070comprehensive observation buoywave energyhybrid energy storagedeep deterministic policy gradient
spellingShingle Xu LIU
Zhen CHEN
Zhen LIU
Ming LI
Hybrid Energy Storage Control Method for Wave Energy Power Supply System in Comprehensive Observation Buoys
水下无人系统学报
comprehensive observation buoy
wave energy
hybrid energy storage
deep deterministic policy gradient
title Hybrid Energy Storage Control Method for Wave Energy Power Supply System in Comprehensive Observation Buoys
title_full Hybrid Energy Storage Control Method for Wave Energy Power Supply System in Comprehensive Observation Buoys
title_fullStr Hybrid Energy Storage Control Method for Wave Energy Power Supply System in Comprehensive Observation Buoys
title_full_unstemmed Hybrid Energy Storage Control Method for Wave Energy Power Supply System in Comprehensive Observation Buoys
title_short Hybrid Energy Storage Control Method for Wave Energy Power Supply System in Comprehensive Observation Buoys
title_sort hybrid energy storage control method for wave energy power supply system in comprehensive observation buoys
topic comprehensive observation buoy
wave energy
hybrid energy storage
deep deterministic policy gradient
url https://sxwrxtxb.xml-journal.net/cn/article/doi/10.11993/j.issn.2096-3920.2024-0070
work_keys_str_mv AT xuliu hybridenergystoragecontrolmethodforwaveenergypowersupplysystemincomprehensiveobservationbuoys
AT zhenchen hybridenergystoragecontrolmethodforwaveenergypowersupplysystemincomprehensiveobservationbuoys
AT zhenliu hybridenergystoragecontrolmethodforwaveenergypowersupplysystemincomprehensiveobservationbuoys
AT mingli hybridenergystoragecontrolmethodforwaveenergypowersupplysystemincomprehensiveobservationbuoys