Oscillatory mechanoluminescence of Mn2+-doped SrZnOS in dynamic response to rapid compression

Abstract Photon emission may be continuously produced from mechanical work through self-recoverable mechanoluminescence (ML). Significant progress has been made in high-performance ML materials in the past decades, but the rate-dependent ML kinetics remains poorly understood. Here, we have conducted...

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Main Authors: Hao Wang, Tingting Zhao, Mei Li, Junlong Li, Ke Liu, Shang Peng, Xuqiang Liu, Bohao Zhao, Yanlong Chen, Jiao An, Xiaohui Chen, Sheng Jiang, Chuanlong Lin, Wenge Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-01-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-55922-x
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author Hao Wang
Tingting Zhao
Mei Li
Junlong Li
Ke Liu
Shang Peng
Xuqiang Liu
Bohao Zhao
Yanlong Chen
Jiao An
Xiaohui Chen
Sheng Jiang
Chuanlong Lin
Wenge Yang
author_facet Hao Wang
Tingting Zhao
Mei Li
Junlong Li
Ke Liu
Shang Peng
Xuqiang Liu
Bohao Zhao
Yanlong Chen
Jiao An
Xiaohui Chen
Sheng Jiang
Chuanlong Lin
Wenge Yang
author_sort Hao Wang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Photon emission may be continuously produced from mechanical work through self-recoverable mechanoluminescence (ML). Significant progress has been made in high-performance ML materials in the past decades, but the rate-dependent ML kinetics remains poorly understood. Here, we have conducted systematic studies on the self-recoverable ML of Mn2+-doped SrZnOS (SrZnOS: Mn2+) under rapid compression up to ~10 GPa. Rate-dependent distinct kinetics is revealed: a diffuse-like ML behavior below ~1.2 GPa/s, oscillatory emission with a series of ML peaks at critical rate of ~1.2–1.5 GPa/s, and suppression of ML above 1.5 GPa/s. Analysis from the rate-independent structural evolution and photoluminescence under high pressures show that the oscillatory ML emission at the critical rate corresponds to multi-cyclic piezoelectrically-induced excitation (PIE) and self-recoverable processes. Both characteristic time (τ) for the PIE and self-recoverable processes are minimized at the critical rate, indicating the time limit of ML in the dynamic response to rapid compression. High temperature is slightly favorable for PIE, but is unfavorable for the self-recoverable process. The present work uncovers the temporal characteristics of self-recoverable ML and provides insight into understanding the rate-dependent ML kinetics in the mechanical-photon energy conversion, conducive to the design of ML-based optoelectronic devices.
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spelling doaj-art-bc9b9464ba4d4852b6b04b3f19cf53162025-01-12T12:30:13ZengNature PortfolioNature Communications2041-17232025-01-0116111010.1038/s41467-025-55922-xOscillatory mechanoluminescence of Mn2+-doped SrZnOS in dynamic response to rapid compressionHao Wang0Tingting Zhao1Mei Li2Junlong Li3Ke Liu4Shang Peng5Xuqiang Liu6Bohao Zhao7Yanlong Chen8Jiao An9Xiaohui Chen10Sheng Jiang11Chuanlong Lin12Wenge Yang13Center for High Pressure Science and Technology Advanced ResearchCenter for High Pressure Science and Technology Advanced ResearchCenter for High Pressure Science and Technology Advanced ResearchCenter for High Pressure Science and Technology Advanced ResearchCenter for High Pressure Science and Technology Advanced ResearchCenter for High Pressure Science and Technology Advanced ResearchCenter for High Pressure Science and Technology Advanced ResearchCenter for High Pressure Science and Technology Advanced ResearchCenter for High Pressure Science and Technology Advanced ResearchCenter for High Pressure Science and Technology Advanced ResearchInstitute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering PhysicsShanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of SciencesCenter for High Pressure Science and Technology Advanced ResearchCenter for High Pressure Science and Technology Advanced ResearchAbstract Photon emission may be continuously produced from mechanical work through self-recoverable mechanoluminescence (ML). Significant progress has been made in high-performance ML materials in the past decades, but the rate-dependent ML kinetics remains poorly understood. Here, we have conducted systematic studies on the self-recoverable ML of Mn2+-doped SrZnOS (SrZnOS: Mn2+) under rapid compression up to ~10 GPa. Rate-dependent distinct kinetics is revealed: a diffuse-like ML behavior below ~1.2 GPa/s, oscillatory emission with a series of ML peaks at critical rate of ~1.2–1.5 GPa/s, and suppression of ML above 1.5 GPa/s. Analysis from the rate-independent structural evolution and photoluminescence under high pressures show that the oscillatory ML emission at the critical rate corresponds to multi-cyclic piezoelectrically-induced excitation (PIE) and self-recoverable processes. Both characteristic time (τ) for the PIE and self-recoverable processes are minimized at the critical rate, indicating the time limit of ML in the dynamic response to rapid compression. High temperature is slightly favorable for PIE, but is unfavorable for the self-recoverable process. The present work uncovers the temporal characteristics of self-recoverable ML and provides insight into understanding the rate-dependent ML kinetics in the mechanical-photon energy conversion, conducive to the design of ML-based optoelectronic devices.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-55922-x
spellingShingle Hao Wang
Tingting Zhao
Mei Li
Junlong Li
Ke Liu
Shang Peng
Xuqiang Liu
Bohao Zhao
Yanlong Chen
Jiao An
Xiaohui Chen
Sheng Jiang
Chuanlong Lin
Wenge Yang
Oscillatory mechanoluminescence of Mn2+-doped SrZnOS in dynamic response to rapid compression
Nature Communications
title Oscillatory mechanoluminescence of Mn2+-doped SrZnOS in dynamic response to rapid compression
title_full Oscillatory mechanoluminescence of Mn2+-doped SrZnOS in dynamic response to rapid compression
title_fullStr Oscillatory mechanoluminescence of Mn2+-doped SrZnOS in dynamic response to rapid compression
title_full_unstemmed Oscillatory mechanoluminescence of Mn2+-doped SrZnOS in dynamic response to rapid compression
title_short Oscillatory mechanoluminescence of Mn2+-doped SrZnOS in dynamic response to rapid compression
title_sort oscillatory mechanoluminescence of mn2 doped srznos in dynamic response to rapid compression
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-55922-x
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