Intentions, Commitments, and the Derivation of Implicatures

In this paper, I focus on a common equivocality in how the content of conversational, especially scalar, implicatures is specified and I argue that there is a substantial difference between the belief specification BELS(¬ψ) (“The speaker believes that ¬ψ”) and the content specification ¬ψ. The main...

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Main Author: Matej Drobňák
Format: Article
Language:ces
Published: Institute of Philosophy of the Slovak Academy of Sciences 2024-08-01
Series:Organon F
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.sav.sk/journals/uploads/0908094010.31577:orgf.2024.31301.pdf
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author Matej Drobňák
author_facet Matej Drobňák
author_sort Matej Drobňák
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, I focus on a common equivocality in how the content of conversational, especially scalar, implicatures is specified and I argue that there is a substantial difference between the belief specification BELS(¬ψ) (“The speaker believes that ¬ψ”) and the content specification ¬ψ. The main argument for taking the distinction between the specifications seriously is that, in most cases, both BELS(¬ψ) and ¬ψ can be derived as the implicatures of the same sentence but they have different consequences for how the hearer plans her future actions and manages expectations about the future actions of the speaker. As I argue further, the commitment-based approaches can provide an explanation of how the content specification is derived in contexts in which the speaker does not have beliefs required for the derivation of the belief specification and because of that they have an advantage over the standard Gricean approach.
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spelling doaj-art-bc4acbd2cb49402d932eaa0f980d0dd42024-12-15T13:51:42ZcesInstitute of Philosophy of the Slovak Academy of SciencesOrganon F1335-06682585-71502024-08-01313204216https://doi.org/10.31577/orgf.2024.31301Intentions, Commitments, and the Derivation of ImplicaturesMatej Drobňák0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7113-2543University of Hradec KrálovéIn this paper, I focus on a common equivocality in how the content of conversational, especially scalar, implicatures is specified and I argue that there is a substantial difference between the belief specification BELS(¬ψ) (“The speaker believes that ¬ψ”) and the content specification ¬ψ. The main argument for taking the distinction between the specifications seriously is that, in most cases, both BELS(¬ψ) and ¬ψ can be derived as the implicatures of the same sentence but they have different consequences for how the hearer plans her future actions and manages expectations about the future actions of the speaker. As I argue further, the commitment-based approaches can provide an explanation of how the content specification is derived in contexts in which the speaker does not have beliefs required for the derivation of the belief specification and because of that they have an advantage over the standard Gricean approach.https://www.sav.sk/journals/uploads/0908094010.31577:orgf.2024.31301.pdfcommitmentsgricean pragmaticsimplicaturesintentionssocial-normative pragmatics
spellingShingle Matej Drobňák
Intentions, Commitments, and the Derivation of Implicatures
Organon F
commitments
gricean pragmatics
implicatures
intentions
social-normative pragmatics
title Intentions, Commitments, and the Derivation of Implicatures
title_full Intentions, Commitments, and the Derivation of Implicatures
title_fullStr Intentions, Commitments, and the Derivation of Implicatures
title_full_unstemmed Intentions, Commitments, and the Derivation of Implicatures
title_short Intentions, Commitments, and the Derivation of Implicatures
title_sort intentions commitments and the derivation of implicatures
topic commitments
gricean pragmatics
implicatures
intentions
social-normative pragmatics
url https://www.sav.sk/journals/uploads/0908094010.31577:orgf.2024.31301.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT matejdrobnak intentionscommitmentsandthederivationofimplicatures