Multi-defect type beam bridge dataset: GYU-DET

Abstract This paper proposes the GYU-DET dataset for bridge surface defect detection, aiming to address the limitations of existing datasets in terms of scale, annotation accuracy, and environmental diversity. The GYU-DET dataset includes six types of defects: cracks, spalling, seepage, honeycomb su...

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Main Authors: Ruiping Li, Linchang Zhao, Hao Wei, Guoqing Hu, Yongchi Xu, Bocheng Ouyang, Jin Tan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-07-01
Series:Scientific Data
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-025-05395-w
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author Ruiping Li
Linchang Zhao
Hao Wei
Guoqing Hu
Yongchi Xu
Bocheng Ouyang
Jin Tan
author_facet Ruiping Li
Linchang Zhao
Hao Wei
Guoqing Hu
Yongchi Xu
Bocheng Ouyang
Jin Tan
author_sort Ruiping Li
collection DOAJ
description Abstract This paper proposes the GYU-DET dataset for bridge surface defect detection, aiming to address the limitations of existing datasets in terms of scale, annotation accuracy, and environmental diversity. The GYU-DET dataset includes six types of defects: cracks, spalling, seepage, honeycomb surface, exposed rebar, and holes, with a total of 11,123 high-resolution images. It covers a variety of lighting and environmental conditions, comprehensively reflecting the diversity and complexity of bridge defects. The dataset provides comprehensive coverage of bridge structures, with images covering multiple key structural parts. Strict annotation guidelines ensure annotation accuracy and consistency, using the YOLO format, which facilitates model training and evaluation in computer vision tasks. To validate the effectiveness of the dataset, experiments were conducted using the YOLOv11 object detection model. The results show that GYU-DET can effectively support bridge defect detection tasks in the field of computer vision, providing high-quality data support for bridge surface defect detection tasks and promoting the development of intelligent bridge health monitoring technology.
format Article
id doaj-art-bc38a1c7d1fc42708f6c651ee6e1fde7
institution Kabale University
issn 2052-4463
language English
publishDate 2025-07-01
publisher Nature Portfolio
record_format Article
series Scientific Data
spelling doaj-art-bc38a1c7d1fc42708f6c651ee6e1fde72025-08-20T03:45:18ZengNature PortfolioScientific Data2052-44632025-07-0112111310.1038/s41597-025-05395-wMulti-defect type beam bridge dataset: GYU-DETRuiping Li0Linchang Zhao1Hao Wei2Guoqing Hu3Yongchi Xu4Bocheng Ouyang5Jin Tan6School of Computer Science, Guiyang UniversitySchool of Computer Science, Guiyang UniversitySchool of Computer Science, Guiyang UniversityPKU-HKUST Shenzhen-Hong Kong Institution, Shenzhen Institute of Peking UniversitySchool of Information Engineering, Guiyang UniversitySchool of Computer Science, Guiyang UniversitySchool of Information Science and Engineering, Chongqing Jiaotong UniversityAbstract This paper proposes the GYU-DET dataset for bridge surface defect detection, aiming to address the limitations of existing datasets in terms of scale, annotation accuracy, and environmental diversity. The GYU-DET dataset includes six types of defects: cracks, spalling, seepage, honeycomb surface, exposed rebar, and holes, with a total of 11,123 high-resolution images. It covers a variety of lighting and environmental conditions, comprehensively reflecting the diversity and complexity of bridge defects. The dataset provides comprehensive coverage of bridge structures, with images covering multiple key structural parts. Strict annotation guidelines ensure annotation accuracy and consistency, using the YOLO format, which facilitates model training and evaluation in computer vision tasks. To validate the effectiveness of the dataset, experiments were conducted using the YOLOv11 object detection model. The results show that GYU-DET can effectively support bridge defect detection tasks in the field of computer vision, providing high-quality data support for bridge surface defect detection tasks and promoting the development of intelligent bridge health monitoring technology.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-025-05395-w
spellingShingle Ruiping Li
Linchang Zhao
Hao Wei
Guoqing Hu
Yongchi Xu
Bocheng Ouyang
Jin Tan
Multi-defect type beam bridge dataset: GYU-DET
Scientific Data
title Multi-defect type beam bridge dataset: GYU-DET
title_full Multi-defect type beam bridge dataset: GYU-DET
title_fullStr Multi-defect type beam bridge dataset: GYU-DET
title_full_unstemmed Multi-defect type beam bridge dataset: GYU-DET
title_short Multi-defect type beam bridge dataset: GYU-DET
title_sort multi defect type beam bridge dataset gyu det
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-025-05395-w
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AT linchangzhao multidefecttypebeambridgedatasetgyudet
AT haowei multidefecttypebeambridgedatasetgyudet
AT guoqinghu multidefecttypebeambridgedatasetgyudet
AT yongchixu multidefecttypebeambridgedatasetgyudet
AT bochengouyang multidefecttypebeambridgedatasetgyudet
AT jintan multidefecttypebeambridgedatasetgyudet