Hybrid Fuzzy–DDPG Approach for Efficient MPPT in Partially Shaded Photovoltaic Panels

Partial shading conditions reduce the efficiency of photovoltaic (PV) systems by introducing multiple local maxima in the power–voltage curve, complicating Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT). Traditional MPPT methods, such as Perturb and Observe (P&O) and Incremental Conductance (IC), frequentl...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Diana Ortiz-Munoz, David Luviano-Cruz, Luis A. Perez-Dominguez, Alma G. Rodriguez-Ramirez, Francesco Garcia-Luna
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-04-01
Series:Applied Sciences
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/9/4869
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