Decontamination of Heavy and Trace Metals by Using Natural Sorbents: A Case Study of Chemical Laboratory Wastewater Treatment

Chemical wastewater treatment in laboratories poses a significant challenge due to the complex nature of the contaminants involved. Humic materials and clay have emerged as promising solutions for remediation due to their unique properties, such as high adsorption capacity and ability to form stable...

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Main Authors: Ahmed M. A. Aly, Ahmed H. A. Emam, Ala H. S. Alardah, Rinad A. M. Edriss Khataby, Ahmed Easa, Ahmad A. Ahmadi, Mohammad Ibrahim, Noora Al-Qahtani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-08-01
Series:Materials Proceedings
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4605/18/1/6
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author Ahmed M. A. Aly
Ahmed H. A. Emam
Ala H. S. Alardah
Rinad A. M. Edriss Khataby
Ahmed Easa
Ahmad A. Ahmadi
Mohammad Ibrahim
Noora Al-Qahtani
author_facet Ahmed M. A. Aly
Ahmed H. A. Emam
Ala H. S. Alardah
Rinad A. M. Edriss Khataby
Ahmed Easa
Ahmad A. Ahmadi
Mohammad Ibrahim
Noora Al-Qahtani
author_sort Ahmed M. A. Aly
collection DOAJ
description Chemical wastewater treatment in laboratories poses a significant challenge due to the complex nature of the contaminants involved. Humic materials and clay have emerged as promising solutions for remediation due to their unique properties, such as high adsorption capacity and ability to form stable complexes with heavy metals. This research explores the potential of humic materials and clay in wastewater treatment by evaluating their effectiveness in removing various chemicals commonly found in laboratory effluents. Ultimately, this research aims to contribute to developing sustainable and cost-effective approaches for managing chemical wastewater in laboratories. Humic acid demonstrated a higher affinity for specific metals, with Cobalt (Co) showing the highest uptake, followed by Manganese (Mn) and Molybdenum (Mo), among other elements. On the other hand, the natural clay sample exhibited a different uptake sequence, indicating its distinct sorption preferences for various metals. The notable uptake of Molybdenum (Mo), Barium (Ba), and Arsenic (As) by the clay sample underscores its potential as an effective sorbent for these elements in wastewater treatment applications.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2673-4605
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publishDate 2024-08-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Materials Proceedings
spelling doaj-art-bc16b40041b64abe87b6fa0ef3dc57ef2024-12-27T14:37:46ZengMDPI AGMaterials Proceedings2673-46052024-08-01181610.3390/materproc2024018006Decontamination of Heavy and Trace Metals by Using Natural Sorbents: A Case Study of Chemical Laboratory Wastewater TreatmentAhmed M. A. Aly0Ahmed H. A. Emam1Ala H. S. Alardah2Rinad A. M. Edriss Khataby3Ahmed Easa4Ahmad A. Ahmadi5Mohammad Ibrahim6Noora Al-Qahtani7Omar Bin Abdulaziz Secondary School for Boys, Doha 63229, QatarOmar Bin Abdulaziz Secondary School for Boys, Doha 63229, QatarDepartment of Chemistry and Earth Science, College of Art and Science, Qatar University, Doha 2713, QatarDepartment of Chemistry and Earth Science, College of Art and Science, Qatar University, Doha 2713, QatarCentral Laboratories Unit (CLU), Qatar University, Doha 2713, QatarCentral Laboratories Unit (CLU), Qatar University, Doha 2713, QatarCentral Laboratories Unit (CLU), Qatar University, Doha 2713, QatarCentral Laboratories Unit (CLU), Qatar University, Doha 2713, QatarChemical wastewater treatment in laboratories poses a significant challenge due to the complex nature of the contaminants involved. Humic materials and clay have emerged as promising solutions for remediation due to their unique properties, such as high adsorption capacity and ability to form stable complexes with heavy metals. This research explores the potential of humic materials and clay in wastewater treatment by evaluating their effectiveness in removing various chemicals commonly found in laboratory effluents. Ultimately, this research aims to contribute to developing sustainable and cost-effective approaches for managing chemical wastewater in laboratories. Humic acid demonstrated a higher affinity for specific metals, with Cobalt (Co) showing the highest uptake, followed by Manganese (Mn) and Molybdenum (Mo), among other elements. On the other hand, the natural clay sample exhibited a different uptake sequence, indicating its distinct sorption preferences for various metals. The notable uptake of Molybdenum (Mo), Barium (Ba), and Arsenic (As) by the clay sample underscores its potential as an effective sorbent for these elements in wastewater treatment applications.https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4605/18/1/6laboratory wastewaterhumic acidfulvic acidclay
spellingShingle Ahmed M. A. Aly
Ahmed H. A. Emam
Ala H. S. Alardah
Rinad A. M. Edriss Khataby
Ahmed Easa
Ahmad A. Ahmadi
Mohammad Ibrahim
Noora Al-Qahtani
Decontamination of Heavy and Trace Metals by Using Natural Sorbents: A Case Study of Chemical Laboratory Wastewater Treatment
Materials Proceedings
laboratory wastewater
humic acid
fulvic acid
clay
title Decontamination of Heavy and Trace Metals by Using Natural Sorbents: A Case Study of Chemical Laboratory Wastewater Treatment
title_full Decontamination of Heavy and Trace Metals by Using Natural Sorbents: A Case Study of Chemical Laboratory Wastewater Treatment
title_fullStr Decontamination of Heavy and Trace Metals by Using Natural Sorbents: A Case Study of Chemical Laboratory Wastewater Treatment
title_full_unstemmed Decontamination of Heavy and Trace Metals by Using Natural Sorbents: A Case Study of Chemical Laboratory Wastewater Treatment
title_short Decontamination of Heavy and Trace Metals by Using Natural Sorbents: A Case Study of Chemical Laboratory Wastewater Treatment
title_sort decontamination of heavy and trace metals by using natural sorbents a case study of chemical laboratory wastewater treatment
topic laboratory wastewater
humic acid
fulvic acid
clay
url https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4605/18/1/6
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