Influence of socioeconomic status on the referral process to cardiac rehabilitation following acute coronary syndrome: a cross-sectional study

Objective To evaluate the association between socioeconomic status (SES) and referral to cardiac rehabilitation (CR) after incident acute coronary syndrome (ACS) by dividing the referral process into three phases: (1) informed about CR, (2) willingness to participate in CR, (3) and assigned CR setti...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sam Riahi, Søren Paaske Johnsen, Mogens Lytken Larsen, Martin Berg Johansen, Christina Boesgaard Graversen, Regina Eichhorst, Teresa Holmberg
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMJ Publishing Group 2020-04-01
Series:BMJ Open
Online Access:https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/10/4/e036088.full
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1846141924204871680
author Sam Riahi
Søren Paaske Johnsen
Mogens Lytken Larsen
Martin Berg Johansen
Christina Boesgaard Graversen
Regina Eichhorst
Teresa Holmberg
author_facet Sam Riahi
Søren Paaske Johnsen
Mogens Lytken Larsen
Martin Berg Johansen
Christina Boesgaard Graversen
Regina Eichhorst
Teresa Holmberg
author_sort Sam Riahi
collection DOAJ
description Objective To evaluate the association between socioeconomic status (SES) and referral to cardiac rehabilitation (CR) after incident acute coronary syndrome (ACS) by dividing the referral process into three phases: (1) informed about CR, (2) willingness to participate in CR, (3) and assigned CR setting.Design Cross-sectional study.Setting Department of Cardiology at a Danish University Hospital from 1 January 2011 to 31 December 2014.Participants A total of 1229 patients assessed for CR during hospitalisation with ACS were prospectively registered in the Rehab-North Register from 2011 to 2014. SES was assessed using data from national registers, concerning: personal income, occupational status, educational level and civil status. Patients were excluded if one of the following criteria was fulfilled: (1) missing data on SES, or (2) acceptable reason for not informing patients about CR (treatment with coronary artery bypass grafting, transfer to another hospital, still under treatment or death).Main outcome measures Outcomes were defined by dividing the referral process into three phases: (1) informed about CR, (2) willingness to participate, and (3) assigned CR setting (in-hospital/community centre) after ACS.Results A total of 854 (69.5 %) patients were referred to CR. After adjustment for age, gender, ACS diagnosis (ST-elevated myocardial infarction, non-ST-elevated myocardial infarction, unstable angina pectoris) and comorbidity, high income had the strongest association of referral to CR in all three phases (informed about CR: OR 2.17, 95% CI 1.01 to 4.64; willingness to participate in CR: OR 1.55, 95% CI 1.02 to 2.35; assigned in-hospital CR: OR 1.47, 95% CI 0.91 to 2.36). Educational level showed similar tendencies, however not statistically significant. The results did not vary according to gender.Conclusion This is the first study to investigate the referral process to CR using a three-phase structure. It suggests income and education to influence all phases in the referral process to CR after ACS.
format Article
id doaj-art-bbef1b0d9c534bcbb1b52982cacbd752
institution Kabale University
issn 2044-6055
language English
publishDate 2020-04-01
publisher BMJ Publishing Group
record_format Article
series BMJ Open
spelling doaj-art-bbef1b0d9c534bcbb1b52982cacbd7522024-12-04T04:05:12ZengBMJ Publishing GroupBMJ Open2044-60552020-04-0110410.1136/bmjopen-2019-036088Influence of socioeconomic status on the referral process to cardiac rehabilitation following acute coronary syndrome: a cross-sectional studySam Riahi0Søren Paaske Johnsen1Mogens Lytken Larsen2Martin Berg Johansen3Christina Boesgaard Graversen4Regina Eichhorst5Teresa Holmberg6Department of Clinical Medicine, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark1 Danish Center for Health Services Research, Department of Clinical Medicine, Aalborg University, Aalborg, DenmarkDepartment of Clinical Medicine, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark4Aalborg University Hospital, Unit of Clinical Biostatistics, Aalborg, DenmarkDepartment of Cardiology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, DenmarkDepartment of Cardiology, Slagelse Hospital, Slagelse, DenmarkNational Institute of Public Health, University of Southern Denmark, Copenhagen, DenmarkObjective To evaluate the association between socioeconomic status (SES) and referral to cardiac rehabilitation (CR) after incident acute coronary syndrome (ACS) by dividing the referral process into three phases: (1) informed about CR, (2) willingness to participate in CR, (3) and assigned CR setting.Design Cross-sectional study.Setting Department of Cardiology at a Danish University Hospital from 1 January 2011 to 31 December 2014.Participants A total of 1229 patients assessed for CR during hospitalisation with ACS were prospectively registered in the Rehab-North Register from 2011 to 2014. SES was assessed using data from national registers, concerning: personal income, occupational status, educational level and civil status. Patients were excluded if one of the following criteria was fulfilled: (1) missing data on SES, or (2) acceptable reason for not informing patients about CR (treatment with coronary artery bypass grafting, transfer to another hospital, still under treatment or death).Main outcome measures Outcomes were defined by dividing the referral process into three phases: (1) informed about CR, (2) willingness to participate, and (3) assigned CR setting (in-hospital/community centre) after ACS.Results A total of 854 (69.5 %) patients were referred to CR. After adjustment for age, gender, ACS diagnosis (ST-elevated myocardial infarction, non-ST-elevated myocardial infarction, unstable angina pectoris) and comorbidity, high income had the strongest association of referral to CR in all three phases (informed about CR: OR 2.17, 95% CI 1.01 to 4.64; willingness to participate in CR: OR 1.55, 95% CI 1.02 to 2.35; assigned in-hospital CR: OR 1.47, 95% CI 0.91 to 2.36). Educational level showed similar tendencies, however not statistically significant. The results did not vary according to gender.Conclusion This is the first study to investigate the referral process to CR using a three-phase structure. It suggests income and education to influence all phases in the referral process to CR after ACS.https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/10/4/e036088.full
spellingShingle Sam Riahi
Søren Paaske Johnsen
Mogens Lytken Larsen
Martin Berg Johansen
Christina Boesgaard Graversen
Regina Eichhorst
Teresa Holmberg
Influence of socioeconomic status on the referral process to cardiac rehabilitation following acute coronary syndrome: a cross-sectional study
BMJ Open
title Influence of socioeconomic status on the referral process to cardiac rehabilitation following acute coronary syndrome: a cross-sectional study
title_full Influence of socioeconomic status on the referral process to cardiac rehabilitation following acute coronary syndrome: a cross-sectional study
title_fullStr Influence of socioeconomic status on the referral process to cardiac rehabilitation following acute coronary syndrome: a cross-sectional study
title_full_unstemmed Influence of socioeconomic status on the referral process to cardiac rehabilitation following acute coronary syndrome: a cross-sectional study
title_short Influence of socioeconomic status on the referral process to cardiac rehabilitation following acute coronary syndrome: a cross-sectional study
title_sort influence of socioeconomic status on the referral process to cardiac rehabilitation following acute coronary syndrome a cross sectional study
url https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/10/4/e036088.full
work_keys_str_mv AT samriahi influenceofsocioeconomicstatusonthereferralprocesstocardiacrehabilitationfollowingacutecoronarysyndromeacrosssectionalstudy
AT sørenpaaskejohnsen influenceofsocioeconomicstatusonthereferralprocesstocardiacrehabilitationfollowingacutecoronarysyndromeacrosssectionalstudy
AT mogenslytkenlarsen influenceofsocioeconomicstatusonthereferralprocesstocardiacrehabilitationfollowingacutecoronarysyndromeacrosssectionalstudy
AT martinbergjohansen influenceofsocioeconomicstatusonthereferralprocesstocardiacrehabilitationfollowingacutecoronarysyndromeacrosssectionalstudy
AT christinaboesgaardgraversen influenceofsocioeconomicstatusonthereferralprocesstocardiacrehabilitationfollowingacutecoronarysyndromeacrosssectionalstudy
AT reginaeichhorst influenceofsocioeconomicstatusonthereferralprocesstocardiacrehabilitationfollowingacutecoronarysyndromeacrosssectionalstudy
AT teresaholmberg influenceofsocioeconomicstatusonthereferralprocesstocardiacrehabilitationfollowingacutecoronarysyndromeacrosssectionalstudy