A Critical Review of the Hydrometallurgy and Pyrometallurgical Recovery Processes of Platinum Group Metals from End-of-Life Fuel Cells
Recently, the recovery of metals extracted from the spent membrane electrode assemblies (MEAs) of fuel cells has attracted significant scientific attention due to its detrimental environmental impacts. Two major approaches, i.e., pyrometallurgical and hydrometallurgical, have been explored to recove...
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Main Authors: | Sinikiwe A. Mvokwe, Opeoluwa O. Oyedeji, Mojeed A. Agoro, Edson L. Meyer, Nicholas Rono |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2025-01-01
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Series: | Membranes |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0375/15/1/13 |
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