Optimizing Pretreatment of Medicinal Raw Materials by RFC Plasma before Extraction
Optimization of the RF-plasma treatment modes of chaga raw materials using the Statistica 6.0 software package has been performed. Mathematical design has been carried out to calculate the optimum parameters of RF-plasma treatment using three plasma-forming gases – argon, air, and nitrogen. Plasma t...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Kazan Federal University
2016-06-01
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| Series: | Учёные записки Казанского университета: Серия Естественные науки |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://kpfu.ru/portal/docs/F160769033/158_2_est_3.pdf |
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| Summary: | Optimization of the RF-plasma treatment modes of chaga raw materials using the Statistica 6.0 software package has been performed. Mathematical design has been carried out to calculate the optimum parameters of RF-plasma treatment using three plasma-forming gases – argon, air, and nitrogen. Plasma treatment of chaga raw materials has been undertaken at the constant parameters: pressure P = 30.0 Pa, anodic current J = 0.7 A, gas consumption G = 0.04 g/s; the variable parameters were power U = 5.0÷7.0 kV and treatment duration at the high-frequency capacitor category of the lowered pressure t = 30÷60 min.
Optimization of four key parameters for extraction of chaga raw materials (solid residue, melanin yield, antioxidant activity of both extract and chaga melanin) depending on the chosen plasma-forming gas (argon, air, or nitrogen) has been achieved. The optimum modes of RF-plasma treatment allowing to obtain the extracts and melanin of chaga mushroom with the improved physicochemical and antioxidant characteristics have been calculated. |
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| ISSN: | 1815-6169 2500-218X |