Psychosocial Correlates of Emotional Eating Among Healthcare Professionals in a Tertiary Care Centre in Mysuru

Introduction: People’s food preferences and eating habits are heavily influenced by their psychological health. Emotional eating (EE) is not a distinct eating disorder, but rather a subtype within a range of different eating behaviors that are affected by habits, stress, emotions, and personal eatin...

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Main Authors: Sayana Basheer, Praveen Kulkarni, R. Pragadesh, A Vanmathi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2025-01-01
Series:APIK Journal of Internal Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/ajim.ajim_4_24
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author Sayana Basheer
Praveen Kulkarni
R. Pragadesh
A Vanmathi
author_facet Sayana Basheer
Praveen Kulkarni
R. Pragadesh
A Vanmathi
author_sort Sayana Basheer
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: People’s food preferences and eating habits are heavily influenced by their psychological health. Emotional eating (EE) is not a distinct eating disorder, but rather a subtype within a range of different eating behaviors that are affected by habits, stress, emotions, and personal eating attitudes. Stress and eating are frequently unhealthy companions for those in the medical field. This study proposes to determine the prevalence and psychosocial correlates with EE among health-care professionals. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was done among 320 health-care professionals at JSS Hospital, Mysore, over 6 months using a convenient sampling technique. A pretested, semistructured self-administered questionnaire was used to collect information regarding sociodemographic characteristics, perceived stress (Perceived Stress Scale), EE (Emotional Eaters Questionnaire), and eating and lifestyle habits of participants. Statistical tests such as Chi-square tests and Spearman’s correlation test were used. Results: Among 320 health-care professionals, 82.8% were emotional eaters. Among emotional eaters, 28.8%, 42.5%, and 11.5% were low, emotional, and very emotional eaters, respectively. Among the study subjects, 77.19% had moderate stress and 13.12% had severe stress. There was a statistically significant association between age, perceived stress, and fried food intake with EE. Conclusion: The findings raise concerns over the high prevalence of EE among health-care professionals, calling for close attention from policymakers to address this new health challenge. Enhancing dietary habits, body weight status, exercise, and perceived stress levels could be potential targets for interventions.
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spelling doaj-art-bae5d146759845d8872fc1668d6c82142025-01-07T07:14:00ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsAPIK Journal of Internal Medicine2666-18022666-18102025-01-01131687410.4103/ajim.ajim_4_24Psychosocial Correlates of Emotional Eating Among Healthcare Professionals in a Tertiary Care Centre in MysuruSayana BasheerPraveen KulkarniR. PragadeshA VanmathiIntroduction: People’s food preferences and eating habits are heavily influenced by their psychological health. Emotional eating (EE) is not a distinct eating disorder, but rather a subtype within a range of different eating behaviors that are affected by habits, stress, emotions, and personal eating attitudes. Stress and eating are frequently unhealthy companions for those in the medical field. This study proposes to determine the prevalence and psychosocial correlates with EE among health-care professionals. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was done among 320 health-care professionals at JSS Hospital, Mysore, over 6 months using a convenient sampling technique. A pretested, semistructured self-administered questionnaire was used to collect information regarding sociodemographic characteristics, perceived stress (Perceived Stress Scale), EE (Emotional Eaters Questionnaire), and eating and lifestyle habits of participants. Statistical tests such as Chi-square tests and Spearman’s correlation test were used. Results: Among 320 health-care professionals, 82.8% were emotional eaters. Among emotional eaters, 28.8%, 42.5%, and 11.5% were low, emotional, and very emotional eaters, respectively. Among the study subjects, 77.19% had moderate stress and 13.12% had severe stress. There was a statistically significant association between age, perceived stress, and fried food intake with EE. Conclusion: The findings raise concerns over the high prevalence of EE among health-care professionals, calling for close attention from policymakers to address this new health challenge. Enhancing dietary habits, body weight status, exercise, and perceived stress levels could be potential targets for interventions.https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/ajim.ajim_4_24eating habitsemotional eatinghealth-care professionalsperceived stresspsychological status
spellingShingle Sayana Basheer
Praveen Kulkarni
R. Pragadesh
A Vanmathi
Psychosocial Correlates of Emotional Eating Among Healthcare Professionals in a Tertiary Care Centre in Mysuru
APIK Journal of Internal Medicine
eating habits
emotional eating
health-care professionals
perceived stress
psychological status
title Psychosocial Correlates of Emotional Eating Among Healthcare Professionals in a Tertiary Care Centre in Mysuru
title_full Psychosocial Correlates of Emotional Eating Among Healthcare Professionals in a Tertiary Care Centre in Mysuru
title_fullStr Psychosocial Correlates of Emotional Eating Among Healthcare Professionals in a Tertiary Care Centre in Mysuru
title_full_unstemmed Psychosocial Correlates of Emotional Eating Among Healthcare Professionals in a Tertiary Care Centre in Mysuru
title_short Psychosocial Correlates of Emotional Eating Among Healthcare Professionals in a Tertiary Care Centre in Mysuru
title_sort psychosocial correlates of emotional eating among healthcare professionals in a tertiary care centre in mysuru
topic eating habits
emotional eating
health-care professionals
perceived stress
psychological status
url https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/ajim.ajim_4_24
work_keys_str_mv AT sayanabasheer psychosocialcorrelatesofemotionaleatingamonghealthcareprofessionalsinatertiarycarecentreinmysuru
AT praveenkulkarni psychosocialcorrelatesofemotionaleatingamonghealthcareprofessionalsinatertiarycarecentreinmysuru
AT rpragadesh psychosocialcorrelatesofemotionaleatingamonghealthcareprofessionalsinatertiarycarecentreinmysuru
AT avanmathi psychosocialcorrelatesofemotionaleatingamonghealthcareprofessionalsinatertiarycarecentreinmysuru