Analysis of on-board wireless sensor network as an alternative to traditional wired network

Wireless networks based on the principle and technology of Wireless Avionics Intra-Communications (WAIC), that is, wireless avionics or wireless onboard intercom are becoming increasingly widespread on modern aircraft. The development and deployment of WAIC on board is a complex task, as its solutio...

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Main Author: S. V. Kuznetsov
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Moscow State Technical University of Civil Aviation 2020-02-01
Series:Научный вестник МГТУ ГА
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Online Access:https://avia.mstuca.ru/jour/article/view/1635
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author S. V. Kuznetsov
author_facet S. V. Kuznetsov
author_sort S. V. Kuznetsov
collection DOAJ
description Wireless networks based on the principle and technology of Wireless Avionics Intra-Communications (WAIC), that is, wireless avionics or wireless onboard intercom are becoming increasingly widespread on modern aircraft. The development and deployment of WAIC on board is a complex task, as its solution is directly related to ensuring safety of flights. It requires preliminary careful scientific analysis. The article analyzes the on-board wireless sensor network as an alternative to a traditional wired network using the example of a short-haul aircraft. A rough estimate of the length of the electrical harness connecting the sensors of the aircraft systems with the electronic units is carried out in order to determine the possible gain in the length of the wires when switching to a wireless sensor network (WSN). To solve this problem, the aircraft sensors of each aircraft system are placed on a large-scale grid; for each sensor, analyze the feeder circuits by the composition of the plug connectors, the number of occupied contacts and the length of wires for each contact to the corresponding electronic unit. It is shown that the heterogeneous sensor system of the aircraft with wireless sensors can reduce the number of wires by about 1200, the length of the wires of the feeder network by about 15 km. The most promising aircraft systems in terms of switching to wireless sensors are: fuel system (about 3400m), fire equipment system (about 1300m) and hydraulic system (about 1300m). Further scientific research is required to make an informed decision about the technical feasibility and advisability of using a wireless sensor network for each specific aircraft system.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2079-0619
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language Russian
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publisher Moscow State Technical University of Civil Aviation
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series Научный вестник МГТУ ГА
spelling doaj-art-ba31cae4728b4d37b40ac7e30f465cee2025-08-20T03:56:33ZrusMoscow State Technical University of Civil AviationНаучный вестник МГТУ ГА2079-06192542-01192020-02-01231495810.26467/2079-0619-2020-23-1-49-581338Analysis of on-board wireless sensor network as an alternative to traditional wired networkS. V. Kuznetsov0Moscow State Technical University of Civil AviationWireless networks based on the principle and technology of Wireless Avionics Intra-Communications (WAIC), that is, wireless avionics or wireless onboard intercom are becoming increasingly widespread on modern aircraft. The development and deployment of WAIC on board is a complex task, as its solution is directly related to ensuring safety of flights. It requires preliminary careful scientific analysis. The article analyzes the on-board wireless sensor network as an alternative to a traditional wired network using the example of a short-haul aircraft. A rough estimate of the length of the electrical harness connecting the sensors of the aircraft systems with the electronic units is carried out in order to determine the possible gain in the length of the wires when switching to a wireless sensor network (WSN). To solve this problem, the aircraft sensors of each aircraft system are placed on a large-scale grid; for each sensor, analyze the feeder circuits by the composition of the plug connectors, the number of occupied contacts and the length of wires for each contact to the corresponding electronic unit. It is shown that the heterogeneous sensor system of the aircraft with wireless sensors can reduce the number of wires by about 1200, the length of the wires of the feeder network by about 15 km. The most promising aircraft systems in terms of switching to wireless sensors are: fuel system (about 3400m), fire equipment system (about 1300m) and hydraulic system (about 1300m). Further scientific research is required to make an informed decision about the technical feasibility and advisability of using a wireless sensor network for each specific aircraft system.https://avia.mstuca.ru/jour/article/view/1635mathematical modelsprocesses and systemstechnical operationavionicsaircrafton-board complexesfunctional systems
spellingShingle S. V. Kuznetsov
Analysis of on-board wireless sensor network as an alternative to traditional wired network
Научный вестник МГТУ ГА
mathematical models
processes and systems
technical operation
avionics
aircraft
on-board complexes
functional systems
title Analysis of on-board wireless sensor network as an alternative to traditional wired network
title_full Analysis of on-board wireless sensor network as an alternative to traditional wired network
title_fullStr Analysis of on-board wireless sensor network as an alternative to traditional wired network
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of on-board wireless sensor network as an alternative to traditional wired network
title_short Analysis of on-board wireless sensor network as an alternative to traditional wired network
title_sort analysis of on board wireless sensor network as an alternative to traditional wired network
topic mathematical models
processes and systems
technical operation
avionics
aircraft
on-board complexes
functional systems
url https://avia.mstuca.ru/jour/article/view/1635
work_keys_str_mv AT svkuznetsov analysisofonboardwirelesssensornetworkasanalternativetotraditionalwirednetwork