Application of nanotechnology in the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma

Hepatocellular carcinoma is the predominant histologic variant of hepatic malignancy and has become a major challenge to global health. The increasing incidence and mortality of hepatocellular carcinoma has created an urgent need for effective prevention, diagnosis, and treatment strategies. This is...

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Main Authors: Liu Cai, Yanyuan Du, Hongtai Xiong, Honggang Zheng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2024-11-01
Series:Frontiers in Pharmacology
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphar.2024.1438819/full
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author Liu Cai
Yanyuan Du
Hongtai Xiong
Honggang Zheng
author_facet Liu Cai
Yanyuan Du
Hongtai Xiong
Honggang Zheng
author_sort Liu Cai
collection DOAJ
description Hepatocellular carcinoma is the predominant histologic variant of hepatic malignancy and has become a major challenge to global health. The increasing incidence and mortality of hepatocellular carcinoma has created an urgent need for effective prevention, diagnosis, and treatment strategies. This is despite the impressive results of multiple treatments in the clinic. However, the unique tumor immunosuppressive microenvironment of hepatocellular carcinoma increases the difficulty of treatment and immune tolerance. In recent years, the application of nanoparticles in the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma has brought new hope for tumor patients. Nano agents target tumor-associated fibroblasts, regulatory T cells, myeloid suppressor cells, tumor-associated macrophages, tumor-associated neutrophils, and immature dendritic cells, reversed the immunosuppressive microenvironment of hepatocellular carcinoma. In addition, he purpose of this review is to summarize the advantages of nanotechnology in guiding surgical excision, local ablation, TACE, standard chemotherapy, and immunotherapy, application of nano-vaccines has also continuously enriched the treatment of liver cancer. This study aims to investigate the potential applications of nanotechnology in the management of hepatocellular carcinoma, with the ultimate goal of enhancing therapeutic outcomes and improving the prognosis for patients affected by this malignancy.
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publishDate 2024-11-01
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spelling doaj-art-b9e58130a4cb4a3d83f4b5ec9210d2a02024-11-29T04:33:15ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Pharmacology1663-98122024-11-011510.3389/fphar.2024.14388191438819Application of nanotechnology in the treatment of hepatocellular carcinomaLiu CaiYanyuan DuHongtai XiongHonggang ZhengHepatocellular carcinoma is the predominant histologic variant of hepatic malignancy and has become a major challenge to global health. The increasing incidence and mortality of hepatocellular carcinoma has created an urgent need for effective prevention, diagnosis, and treatment strategies. This is despite the impressive results of multiple treatments in the clinic. However, the unique tumor immunosuppressive microenvironment of hepatocellular carcinoma increases the difficulty of treatment and immune tolerance. In recent years, the application of nanoparticles in the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma has brought new hope for tumor patients. Nano agents target tumor-associated fibroblasts, regulatory T cells, myeloid suppressor cells, tumor-associated macrophages, tumor-associated neutrophils, and immature dendritic cells, reversed the immunosuppressive microenvironment of hepatocellular carcinoma. In addition, he purpose of this review is to summarize the advantages of nanotechnology in guiding surgical excision, local ablation, TACE, standard chemotherapy, and immunotherapy, application of nano-vaccines has also continuously enriched the treatment of liver cancer. This study aims to investigate the potential applications of nanotechnology in the management of hepatocellular carcinoma, with the ultimate goal of enhancing therapeutic outcomes and improving the prognosis for patients affected by this malignancy.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphar.2024.1438819/fullhepatocellular carcinomananotechnologytumoranti-tumour mechanismimmune function
spellingShingle Liu Cai
Yanyuan Du
Hongtai Xiong
Honggang Zheng
Application of nanotechnology in the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma
Frontiers in Pharmacology
hepatocellular carcinoma
nanotechnology
tumor
anti-tumour mechanism
immune function
title Application of nanotechnology in the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma
title_full Application of nanotechnology in the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma
title_fullStr Application of nanotechnology in the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma
title_full_unstemmed Application of nanotechnology in the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma
title_short Application of nanotechnology in the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma
title_sort application of nanotechnology in the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma
topic hepatocellular carcinoma
nanotechnology
tumor
anti-tumour mechanism
immune function
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphar.2024.1438819/full
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AT hongtaixiong applicationofnanotechnologyinthetreatmentofhepatocellularcarcinoma
AT honggangzheng applicationofnanotechnologyinthetreatmentofhepatocellularcarcinoma