Detecting Changes in Vegetation Trends in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) Region Using SPOT Vegetation

The Middle East and North Africa (MENA) can be considered as the most water-scarce regions of the world and thus affecting the status of vegetation in this zone. Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) datasets are used worldwide for large-area mapping and monitoring. Time series analysis tech...

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Main Authors: Ghaleb Faour, Mario Mhawej, Abbas Fayad
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: Unité Mixte de Recherche 8504 Géographie-cités 2016-04-01
Series:Cybergeo
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/cybergeo/27620
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author Ghaleb Faour
Mario Mhawej
Abbas Fayad
author_facet Ghaleb Faour
Mario Mhawej
Abbas Fayad
author_sort Ghaleb Faour
collection DOAJ
description The Middle East and North Africa (MENA) can be considered as the most water-scarce regions of the world and thus affecting the status of vegetation in this zone. Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) datasets are used worldwide for large-area mapping and monitoring. Time series analysis techniques are used to define, evaluate, and monitor vegetation dynamics and variability using up-to-date remote sensing datasets. This study assesses vegetation degradation in the Arab countries using the SPOT Vegetation derived NDVI time series data of remotely sensed imageries for the time period between 1999 and 2012. Five classes were identified: Hot spot, negative change, no change, positive change and bright spot areas. Results indicate a severe decrease in the vegetation cover in almost 553 000 km2 of the total Arab region surface. On the other hand, only less than 1% of the region witnessed positive ‎changes in the vegetation cover. The positive and bright spot areas are mainly located in Algeria and Egypt, as well as in the southern part of Somalia and Iraq. Negative change and hot spot areas were found to be wide spreading all over the Arab countries, irrespective of the location, climate and topography. In addition, it is found that the vegetation changes in these regions are mainly related to human activities and decisions; climate change plays only a secondary role in the MENA region.
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issn 1278-3366
language deu
publishDate 2016-04-01
publisher Unité Mixte de Recherche 8504 Géographie-cités
record_format Article
series Cybergeo
spelling doaj-art-b9e1b3f94e4d4917873d9879661eb9bf2025-08-20T04:02:12ZdeuUnité Mixte de Recherche 8504 Géographie-citésCybergeo1278-33662016-04-0110.4000/cybergeo.27620Detecting Changes in Vegetation Trends in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) Region Using SPOT VegetationGhaleb FaourMario MhawejAbbas FayadThe Middle East and North Africa (MENA) can be considered as the most water-scarce regions of the world and thus affecting the status of vegetation in this zone. Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) datasets are used worldwide for large-area mapping and monitoring. Time series analysis techniques are used to define, evaluate, and monitor vegetation dynamics and variability using up-to-date remote sensing datasets. This study assesses vegetation degradation in the Arab countries using the SPOT Vegetation derived NDVI time series data of remotely sensed imageries for the time period between 1999 and 2012. Five classes were identified: Hot spot, negative change, no change, positive change and bright spot areas. Results indicate a severe decrease in the vegetation cover in almost 553 000 km2 of the total Arab region surface. On the other hand, only less than 1% of the region witnessed positive ‎changes in the vegetation cover. The positive and bright spot areas are mainly located in Algeria and Egypt, as well as in the southern part of Somalia and Iraq. Negative change and hot spot areas were found to be wide spreading all over the Arab countries, irrespective of the location, climate and topography. In addition, it is found that the vegetation changes in these regions are mainly related to human activities and decisions; climate change plays only a secondary role in the MENA region.https://journals.openedition.org/cybergeo/27620vegetation dynamicsspatial and temporal changesregional trendsvegetation serieshuman pressureMENA
spellingShingle Ghaleb Faour
Mario Mhawej
Abbas Fayad
Detecting Changes in Vegetation Trends in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) Region Using SPOT Vegetation
Cybergeo
vegetation dynamics
spatial and temporal changes
regional trends
vegetation series
human pressure
MENA
title Detecting Changes in Vegetation Trends in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) Region Using SPOT Vegetation
title_full Detecting Changes in Vegetation Trends in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) Region Using SPOT Vegetation
title_fullStr Detecting Changes in Vegetation Trends in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) Region Using SPOT Vegetation
title_full_unstemmed Detecting Changes in Vegetation Trends in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) Region Using SPOT Vegetation
title_short Detecting Changes in Vegetation Trends in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) Region Using SPOT Vegetation
title_sort detecting changes in vegetation trends in the middle east and north africa mena region using spot vegetation
topic vegetation dynamics
spatial and temporal changes
regional trends
vegetation series
human pressure
MENA
url https://journals.openedition.org/cybergeo/27620
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AT mariomhawej detectingchangesinvegetationtrendsinthemiddleeastandnorthafricamenaregionusingspotvegetation
AT abbasfayad detectingchangesinvegetationtrendsinthemiddleeastandnorthafricamenaregionusingspotvegetation