Multimodal element (including lithium) mapping in a Mg-9Li-4Al-1Zn alloy

Determining the distribution of alloying elements, particularly lithium, is crucial for a holistic understanding of magnesium-lithium-based alloys. In this work, a bespoke ratio spectrum-imaging method based on electron energy-loss spectroscopy, in combination with time-of-flight secondary ion mass...

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Main Authors: Yu Zhang, Yang Liu, Zhuoran Zeng, Nick Birbilis, Philip N.H. Nakashima, Laure Bourgeois
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2024-11-01
Series:Journal of Magnesium and Alloys
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213956724003657
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author Yu Zhang
Yang Liu
Zhuoran Zeng
Nick Birbilis
Philip N.H. Nakashima
Laure Bourgeois
author_facet Yu Zhang
Yang Liu
Zhuoran Zeng
Nick Birbilis
Philip N.H. Nakashima
Laure Bourgeois
author_sort Yu Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Determining the distribution of alloying elements, particularly lithium, is crucial for a holistic understanding of magnesium-lithium-based alloys. In this work, a bespoke ratio spectrum-imaging method based on electron energy-loss spectroscopy, in combination with time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry, energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy and Z-contrast imaging, was applied to an as-rolled LAZ941 alloy (Mg-9Li-4Al-1Zn in wt.%). This was done to characterize the distribution of alloying elements, including the distribution of solute in the magnesium matrix. The applications of different mapping techniques revealed that precipitates with two different morphologies are rich in Li, Al and Zn, compared to their surrounding matrix. Additionally, it was confirmed that the β-phase of the alloy contains higher Li and lower Mg concentrations when compared to the α-phase. This study demonstrated the effectiveness and accuracy of the ratio spectrum-imaging method for mapping the elemental distribution (including lithium) in a range of Li-containing materials.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 2213-9567
language English
publishDate 2024-11-01
publisher KeAi Communications Co., Ltd.
record_format Article
series Journal of Magnesium and Alloys
spelling doaj-art-b94501a9c00b47f1907998a9759be2c42025-01-05T04:28:05ZengKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.Journal of Magnesium and Alloys2213-95672024-11-01121144684480Multimodal element (including lithium) mapping in a Mg-9Li-4Al-1Zn alloyYu Zhang0Yang Liu1Zhuoran Zeng2Nick Birbilis3Philip N.H. Nakashima4Laure Bourgeois5Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Monash University, VIC 3800, Australia; Corresponding author at. Monash Centre for Electron Microscopy, Monash University, VIC 3800, Australia.Monash Centre for Electron Microscopy, Monash University, VIC 3800, AustraliaCollege of Materials Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China; State Key Laboratory of Advanced Design and Manufacturing Technology for Vehicle, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China; Suzhou Research Institute of Hunan University, Suzhou 215131, ChinaFaculty of Science, Engineering and Built Environment, Deakin University, VIC 3125, AustraliaDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Monash University, VIC 3800, Australia; Corresponding author at. Monash Centre for Electron Microscopy, Monash University, VIC 3800, Australia.Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Monash University, VIC 3800, Australia; Monash Centre for Electron Microscopy, Monash University, VIC 3800, Australia; Corresponding author at. Monash Centre for Electron Microscopy, Monash University, VIC 3800, Australia.Determining the distribution of alloying elements, particularly lithium, is crucial for a holistic understanding of magnesium-lithium-based alloys. In this work, a bespoke ratio spectrum-imaging method based on electron energy-loss spectroscopy, in combination with time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry, energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy and Z-contrast imaging, was applied to an as-rolled LAZ941 alloy (Mg-9Li-4Al-1Zn in wt.%). This was done to characterize the distribution of alloying elements, including the distribution of solute in the magnesium matrix. The applications of different mapping techniques revealed that precipitates with two different morphologies are rich in Li, Al and Zn, compared to their surrounding matrix. Additionally, it was confirmed that the β-phase of the alloy contains higher Li and lower Mg concentrations when compared to the α-phase. This study demonstrated the effectiveness and accuracy of the ratio spectrum-imaging method for mapping the elemental distribution (including lithium) in a range of Li-containing materials.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213956724003657Magnesium alloysLithium distribution mappingSolute content mappingPhase determinationElectron energy-loss spectroscopy (EELS)Time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry (ToF-SIMS)
spellingShingle Yu Zhang
Yang Liu
Zhuoran Zeng
Nick Birbilis
Philip N.H. Nakashima
Laure Bourgeois
Multimodal element (including lithium) mapping in a Mg-9Li-4Al-1Zn alloy
Journal of Magnesium and Alloys
Magnesium alloys
Lithium distribution mapping
Solute content mapping
Phase determination
Electron energy-loss spectroscopy (EELS)
Time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry (ToF-SIMS)
title Multimodal element (including lithium) mapping in a Mg-9Li-4Al-1Zn alloy
title_full Multimodal element (including lithium) mapping in a Mg-9Li-4Al-1Zn alloy
title_fullStr Multimodal element (including lithium) mapping in a Mg-9Li-4Al-1Zn alloy
title_full_unstemmed Multimodal element (including lithium) mapping in a Mg-9Li-4Al-1Zn alloy
title_short Multimodal element (including lithium) mapping in a Mg-9Li-4Al-1Zn alloy
title_sort multimodal element including lithium mapping in a mg 9li 4al 1zn alloy
topic Magnesium alloys
Lithium distribution mapping
Solute content mapping
Phase determination
Electron energy-loss spectroscopy (EELS)
Time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry (ToF-SIMS)
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213956724003657
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