Layer-by-layer assembly yields thin graphene films with near theoretical conductivity

Abstract Thin films fabricated from solution-processed graphene nanosheets are of considerable technological interest for a wide variety of applications, such as transparent conductors, supercapacitors, and memristors. However, very thin printed films tend to have low conductivity compared to thicke...

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Main Authors: Oran Cassidy, Kevin Synnatschke, Jose M. Munuera, Cian Gabbett, Tian Carey, Luke Doolan, Eoin Caffrey, Jonathan N. Coleman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-01-01
Series:npj 2D Materials and Applications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41699-025-00525-9
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author Oran Cassidy
Kevin Synnatschke
Jose M. Munuera
Cian Gabbett
Tian Carey
Luke Doolan
Eoin Caffrey
Jonathan N. Coleman
author_facet Oran Cassidy
Kevin Synnatschke
Jose M. Munuera
Cian Gabbett
Tian Carey
Luke Doolan
Eoin Caffrey
Jonathan N. Coleman
author_sort Oran Cassidy
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Thin films fabricated from solution-processed graphene nanosheets are of considerable technological interest for a wide variety of applications, such as transparent conductors, supercapacitors, and memristors. However, very thin printed films tend to have low conductivity compared to thicker ones. In this work, we demonstrate a simple layer-by-layer deposition method which yields thin films of highly-aligned, electrochemically-exfoliated graphene which have low roughness and nanometer-scale thickness control. By optimising the deposition parameters, we demonstrate films with high conductivity (1.3 × 105 S/m) at very low thickness (11 nm). Finally, we connect our high conductivities to low inter-nanosheet junction resistances (RJ), which we estimate at RJ ~ 1kΩ.
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spelling doaj-art-b92a642e04bc4eb38e8247243fd9aa1d2025-01-12T12:26:05ZengNature Portfolionpj 2D Materials and Applications2397-71322025-01-019111110.1038/s41699-025-00525-9Layer-by-layer assembly yields thin graphene films with near theoretical conductivityOran Cassidy0Kevin Synnatschke1Jose M. Munuera2Cian Gabbett3Tian Carey4Luke Doolan5Eoin Caffrey6Jonathan N. Coleman7School of Physics, CRANN & AMBER Research Centres, Trinity College DublinSchool of Physics, CRANN & AMBER Research Centres, Trinity College DublinSchool of Physics, CRANN & AMBER Research Centres, Trinity College DublinSchool of Physics, CRANN & AMBER Research Centres, Trinity College DublinSchool of Physics, CRANN & AMBER Research Centres, Trinity College DublinSchool of Physics, CRANN & AMBER Research Centres, Trinity College DublinSchool of Physics, CRANN & AMBER Research Centres, Trinity College DublinSchool of Physics, CRANN & AMBER Research Centres, Trinity College DublinAbstract Thin films fabricated from solution-processed graphene nanosheets are of considerable technological interest for a wide variety of applications, such as transparent conductors, supercapacitors, and memristors. However, very thin printed films tend to have low conductivity compared to thicker ones. In this work, we demonstrate a simple layer-by-layer deposition method which yields thin films of highly-aligned, electrochemically-exfoliated graphene which have low roughness and nanometer-scale thickness control. By optimising the deposition parameters, we demonstrate films with high conductivity (1.3 × 105 S/m) at very low thickness (11 nm). Finally, we connect our high conductivities to low inter-nanosheet junction resistances (RJ), which we estimate at RJ ~ 1kΩ.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41699-025-00525-9
spellingShingle Oran Cassidy
Kevin Synnatschke
Jose M. Munuera
Cian Gabbett
Tian Carey
Luke Doolan
Eoin Caffrey
Jonathan N. Coleman
Layer-by-layer assembly yields thin graphene films with near theoretical conductivity
npj 2D Materials and Applications
title Layer-by-layer assembly yields thin graphene films with near theoretical conductivity
title_full Layer-by-layer assembly yields thin graphene films with near theoretical conductivity
title_fullStr Layer-by-layer assembly yields thin graphene films with near theoretical conductivity
title_full_unstemmed Layer-by-layer assembly yields thin graphene films with near theoretical conductivity
title_short Layer-by-layer assembly yields thin graphene films with near theoretical conductivity
title_sort layer by layer assembly yields thin graphene films with near theoretical conductivity
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41699-025-00525-9
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