Virtual Reality High-Intensity Interval Training Exergaming Compared to Traditional High-Intensity Circuit Training Among Medical Students: Pilot Crossover Study

Abstract BackgroundThis study evaluated the effectiveness of a virtual reality (VR) high-intensity interval training (HIIT) boxing protocol compared to traditional high-intensity circuit training (HICT) in improving exercise motivation, engagement, and physiological responses...

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Main Authors: Pietro Merola, Marcos Barros Cardoso, Gabriel Barreto, Matheus Carvalho Chagas, Luana Farias Oliveira Saunders, Bryan Saunders, Danilo Cortozi Berton
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: JMIR Publications 2025-01-01
Series:JMIR Serious Games
Online Access:https://games.jmir.org/2025/1/e63461
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author Pietro Merola
Marcos Barros Cardoso
Gabriel Barreto
Matheus Carvalho Chagas
Luana Farias Oliveira Saunders
Bryan Saunders
Danilo Cortozi Berton
author_facet Pietro Merola
Marcos Barros Cardoso
Gabriel Barreto
Matheus Carvalho Chagas
Luana Farias Oliveira Saunders
Bryan Saunders
Danilo Cortozi Berton
author_sort Pietro Merola
collection DOAJ
description Abstract BackgroundThis study evaluated the effectiveness of a virtual reality (VR) high-intensity interval training (HIIT) boxing protocol compared to traditional high-intensity circuit training (HICT) in improving exercise motivation, engagement, and physiological responses among 30 healthy medical students. ObjectiveThe purpose was to compare the VR HIIT protocol, which involved using an Oculus Quest 2 for a futuristic exoskeleton game experience, with a traditional 12-exercise HICT. MethodsIn total, 30 medical students engaged in both VR HIIT, using an Oculus Quest 2 for a futuristic exoskeleton game experience, and a traditional 12-exercise HICT. Metrics included heart rate (HR) and blood lactate levels before and after exercise alongside ratings of perceived exertion and the Situational Motivation Scale. ResultsVR HIIT showed significantly higher mean HR (mean 161, SD 15 vs mean 144, SD 11 bpm; dPdPdPdPdP ConclusionsVR HIIT significantly enhances physiological parameters while maintaining intrinsic motivation, making it a viable alternative to traditional HICT. However, the short-term nature of this study is a limitation, and future research should explore the long-term engagement and therapeutic impacts of VR exercise in diverse and clinical populations.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2291-9279
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher JMIR Publications
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series JMIR Serious Games
spelling doaj-art-b8e87797e34b4482a5f1696d8ecd259b2025-01-14T20:46:21ZengJMIR PublicationsJMIR Serious Games2291-92792025-01-0113e63461e6346110.2196/63461Virtual Reality High-Intensity Interval Training Exergaming Compared to Traditional High-Intensity Circuit Training Among Medical Students: Pilot Crossover StudyPietro Merolahttp://orcid.org/0000-0001-9819-3100Marcos Barros Cardosohttp://orcid.org/0009-0001-4726-2273Gabriel Barretohttp://orcid.org/0000-0002-1613-9416Matheus Carvalho Chagashttp://orcid.org/0009-0004-9598-0159Luana Farias Oliveira Saundershttp://orcid.org/0000-0001-8225-5784Bryan Saundershttp://orcid.org/0000-0003-0995-9077Danilo Cortozi Bertonhttp://orcid.org/0000-0002-8393-3126 Abstract BackgroundThis study evaluated the effectiveness of a virtual reality (VR) high-intensity interval training (HIIT) boxing protocol compared to traditional high-intensity circuit training (HICT) in improving exercise motivation, engagement, and physiological responses among 30 healthy medical students. ObjectiveThe purpose was to compare the VR HIIT protocol, which involved using an Oculus Quest 2 for a futuristic exoskeleton game experience, with a traditional 12-exercise HICT. MethodsIn total, 30 medical students engaged in both VR HIIT, using an Oculus Quest 2 for a futuristic exoskeleton game experience, and a traditional 12-exercise HICT. Metrics included heart rate (HR) and blood lactate levels before and after exercise alongside ratings of perceived exertion and the Situational Motivation Scale. ResultsVR HIIT showed significantly higher mean HR (mean 161, SD 15 vs mean 144, SD 11 bpm; dPdPdPdPdP ConclusionsVR HIIT significantly enhances physiological parameters while maintaining intrinsic motivation, making it a viable alternative to traditional HICT. However, the short-term nature of this study is a limitation, and future research should explore the long-term engagement and therapeutic impacts of VR exercise in diverse and clinical populations.https://games.jmir.org/2025/1/e63461
spellingShingle Pietro Merola
Marcos Barros Cardoso
Gabriel Barreto
Matheus Carvalho Chagas
Luana Farias Oliveira Saunders
Bryan Saunders
Danilo Cortozi Berton
Virtual Reality High-Intensity Interval Training Exergaming Compared to Traditional High-Intensity Circuit Training Among Medical Students: Pilot Crossover Study
JMIR Serious Games
title Virtual Reality High-Intensity Interval Training Exergaming Compared to Traditional High-Intensity Circuit Training Among Medical Students: Pilot Crossover Study
title_full Virtual Reality High-Intensity Interval Training Exergaming Compared to Traditional High-Intensity Circuit Training Among Medical Students: Pilot Crossover Study
title_fullStr Virtual Reality High-Intensity Interval Training Exergaming Compared to Traditional High-Intensity Circuit Training Among Medical Students: Pilot Crossover Study
title_full_unstemmed Virtual Reality High-Intensity Interval Training Exergaming Compared to Traditional High-Intensity Circuit Training Among Medical Students: Pilot Crossover Study
title_short Virtual Reality High-Intensity Interval Training Exergaming Compared to Traditional High-Intensity Circuit Training Among Medical Students: Pilot Crossover Study
title_sort virtual reality high intensity interval training exergaming compared to traditional high intensity circuit training among medical students pilot crossover study
url https://games.jmir.org/2025/1/e63461
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