Modern SCADA for CSP Systems Based on OPC UA, Wi-Fi Mesh Networks, and Open-Source Software

This study presents a methodology for the development of modern Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) systems aimed at improving the operation and management of concentrated solar power (CSP) plants, leveraging the tools provided by industrial digitization. This approach is exemplified by...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jose Antonio Carballo, Javier Bonilla, Jesús Fernández-Reche, Antonio Luis Avila-Marin, Blas Díaz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-12-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/17/24/6284
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1846104876518473728
author Jose Antonio Carballo
Javier Bonilla
Jesús Fernández-Reche
Antonio Luis Avila-Marin
Blas Díaz
author_facet Jose Antonio Carballo
Javier Bonilla
Jesús Fernández-Reche
Antonio Luis Avila-Marin
Blas Díaz
author_sort Jose Antonio Carballo
collection DOAJ
description This study presents a methodology for the development of modern Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) systems aimed at improving the operation and management of concentrated solar power (CSP) plants, leveraging the tools provided by industrial digitization. This approach is exemplified by its application to the CESA-I central tower heliostat field at the Plataforma Solar de Almería (PSA), one of the oldest CSP facilities in the world. The goal was to upgrade the control and monitoring capabilities of the heliostat field by integrating modern technologies such as OPC (Open Platform Communications)) Unified Architecture (UA), a Wi-Fi mesh communication network, and a custom Python-based gateway for interfacing with legacy MODBUS systems. Performance tests demonstrated stable, scalable communication, efficient real-time control, and seamless integration of new developments (smart heliostat) into the existing infrastructure. The SCADA system also introduced a user-friendly Python-based interface developed with PySide6, significantly enhancing operational efficiency and reducing task complexity for system operators. The results show that this low-cost methodology based on open-source software provides a flexible and robust SCADA architecture, suitable for future CSP applications, with potential for further optimization through the incorporation of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning.
format Article
id doaj-art-b8e032c9c58f4cd4bc0f08a40a9cba29
institution Kabale University
issn 1996-1073
language English
publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Energies
spelling doaj-art-b8e032c9c58f4cd4bc0f08a40a9cba292024-12-27T14:23:21ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732024-12-011724628410.3390/en17246284Modern SCADA for CSP Systems Based on OPC UA, Wi-Fi Mesh Networks, and Open-Source SoftwareJose Antonio Carballo0Javier Bonilla1Jesús Fernández-Reche2Antonio Luis Avila-Marin3Blas Díaz4Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y Tecnológicas-Plataforma Solar de Almería (CIEMAT-PSA), Point Focus Solar Thermal Technologies, P.O. Box 22, E-04200 Tabernas, SpainCentro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y Tecnológicas-Plataforma Solar de Almería (CIEMAT-PSA), Point Focus Solar Thermal Technologies, P.O. Box 22, E-04200 Tabernas, SpainCentro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y Tecnológicas-Plataforma Solar de Almería (CIEMAT-PSA), Point Focus Solar Thermal Technologies, P.O. Box 22, E-04200 Tabernas, SpainCentro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y Tecnológicas-Plataforma Solar de Almería (CIEMAT-PSA), Point Focus Solar Thermal Technologies, P.O. Box 22, E-04200 Tabernas, SpainCentro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y Tecnológicas-Plataforma Solar de Almería (CIEMAT-PSA), Point Focus Solar Thermal Technologies, P.O. Box 22, E-04200 Tabernas, SpainThis study presents a methodology for the development of modern Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) systems aimed at improving the operation and management of concentrated solar power (CSP) plants, leveraging the tools provided by industrial digitization. This approach is exemplified by its application to the CESA-I central tower heliostat field at the Plataforma Solar de Almería (PSA), one of the oldest CSP facilities in the world. The goal was to upgrade the control and monitoring capabilities of the heliostat field by integrating modern technologies such as OPC (Open Platform Communications)) Unified Architecture (UA), a Wi-Fi mesh communication network, and a custom Python-based gateway for interfacing with legacy MODBUS systems. Performance tests demonstrated stable, scalable communication, efficient real-time control, and seamless integration of new developments (smart heliostat) into the existing infrastructure. The SCADA system also introduced a user-friendly Python-based interface developed with PySide6, significantly enhancing operational efficiency and reducing task complexity for system operators. The results show that this low-cost methodology based on open-source software provides a flexible and robust SCADA architecture, suitable for future CSP applications, with potential for further optimization through the incorporation of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/17/24/6284SCADAheliostatOPC UAWi-Fi mesh network
spellingShingle Jose Antonio Carballo
Javier Bonilla
Jesús Fernández-Reche
Antonio Luis Avila-Marin
Blas Díaz
Modern SCADA for CSP Systems Based on OPC UA, Wi-Fi Mesh Networks, and Open-Source Software
Energies
SCADA
heliostat
OPC UA
Wi-Fi mesh network
title Modern SCADA for CSP Systems Based on OPC UA, Wi-Fi Mesh Networks, and Open-Source Software
title_full Modern SCADA for CSP Systems Based on OPC UA, Wi-Fi Mesh Networks, and Open-Source Software
title_fullStr Modern SCADA for CSP Systems Based on OPC UA, Wi-Fi Mesh Networks, and Open-Source Software
title_full_unstemmed Modern SCADA for CSP Systems Based on OPC UA, Wi-Fi Mesh Networks, and Open-Source Software
title_short Modern SCADA for CSP Systems Based on OPC UA, Wi-Fi Mesh Networks, and Open-Source Software
title_sort modern scada for csp systems based on opc ua wi fi mesh networks and open source software
topic SCADA
heliostat
OPC UA
Wi-Fi mesh network
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/17/24/6284
work_keys_str_mv AT joseantoniocarballo modernscadaforcspsystemsbasedonopcuawifimeshnetworksandopensourcesoftware
AT javierbonilla modernscadaforcspsystemsbasedonopcuawifimeshnetworksandopensourcesoftware
AT jesusfernandezreche modernscadaforcspsystemsbasedonopcuawifimeshnetworksandopensourcesoftware
AT antonioluisavilamarin modernscadaforcspsystemsbasedonopcuawifimeshnetworksandopensourcesoftware
AT blasdiaz modernscadaforcspsystemsbasedonopcuawifimeshnetworksandopensourcesoftware