Neutrophilic Dermatosis of the Dorsal Hands: Report of a Case and Review of the Literature

Neutrophilic dermatosis of the dorsal hands is an underrecognized entity, which is a distributional variant of Sweet’s syndrome. It is often clinically misdiagnosed as an infectious process in overwhelming majority of the cases and the treatment is therefore delayed. Also, its association with under...

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Main Authors: Narciss Mobini, Kaviyon Sadrolashrafi, Susun Michaels
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2019-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Dermatological Medicine
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/8301585
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author Narciss Mobini
Kaviyon Sadrolashrafi
Susun Michaels
author_facet Narciss Mobini
Kaviyon Sadrolashrafi
Susun Michaels
author_sort Narciss Mobini
collection DOAJ
description Neutrophilic dermatosis of the dorsal hands is an underrecognized entity, which is a distributional variant of Sweet’s syndrome. It is often clinically misdiagnosed as an infectious process in overwhelming majority of the cases and the treatment is therefore delayed. Also, its association with underlying systemic and neoplastic disorders makes the need for an accurate diagnosis more crucial. We present a 45-year-old Caucasian woman who was initially diagnosed as having a hand infection with unsuccessful courses of antibiotic therapy. A later biopsy revealed a diffuse dermal infiltrate of neutrophils with leukocytoclasis, vasculopathic changes, and marked papillary dermal edema. Patient responded rapidly to oral prednisone treatment. By sharing a new case and comprehensive review of available published literature, we intend to raise awareness of this underreported entity and emphasize the role of timely biopsy of the lesions that will not only lead to an accurate diagnosis, but also avoid unnecessary antibiotic treatments, potentially aggressive management strategies such as surgical debridement or amputation, and referrals to wound care centers. More importantly, it will prompt a search to exclude any possible association, particularly hematopoietic malignancies.
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spelling doaj-art-b8c94daddd304d8d8f4f4892a63b7aa82025-02-03T05:47:35ZengWileyCase Reports in Dermatological Medicine2090-64632090-64712019-01-01201910.1155/2019/83015858301585Neutrophilic Dermatosis of the Dorsal Hands: Report of a Case and Review of the LiteratureNarciss Mobini0Kaviyon Sadrolashrafi1Susun Michaels2University of Nevada, School of Medicine, Reno and Las Vegas, NV, USAUniversity of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Department of Life Sciences, Los Angeles, CA, USATouro College of Osteopathic Medicine, Las Vegas, NV, USANeutrophilic dermatosis of the dorsal hands is an underrecognized entity, which is a distributional variant of Sweet’s syndrome. It is often clinically misdiagnosed as an infectious process in overwhelming majority of the cases and the treatment is therefore delayed. Also, its association with underlying systemic and neoplastic disorders makes the need for an accurate diagnosis more crucial. We present a 45-year-old Caucasian woman who was initially diagnosed as having a hand infection with unsuccessful courses of antibiotic therapy. A later biopsy revealed a diffuse dermal infiltrate of neutrophils with leukocytoclasis, vasculopathic changes, and marked papillary dermal edema. Patient responded rapidly to oral prednisone treatment. By sharing a new case and comprehensive review of available published literature, we intend to raise awareness of this underreported entity and emphasize the role of timely biopsy of the lesions that will not only lead to an accurate diagnosis, but also avoid unnecessary antibiotic treatments, potentially aggressive management strategies such as surgical debridement or amputation, and referrals to wound care centers. More importantly, it will prompt a search to exclude any possible association, particularly hematopoietic malignancies.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/8301585
spellingShingle Narciss Mobini
Kaviyon Sadrolashrafi
Susun Michaels
Neutrophilic Dermatosis of the Dorsal Hands: Report of a Case and Review of the Literature
Case Reports in Dermatological Medicine
title Neutrophilic Dermatosis of the Dorsal Hands: Report of a Case and Review of the Literature
title_full Neutrophilic Dermatosis of the Dorsal Hands: Report of a Case and Review of the Literature
title_fullStr Neutrophilic Dermatosis of the Dorsal Hands: Report of a Case and Review of the Literature
title_full_unstemmed Neutrophilic Dermatosis of the Dorsal Hands: Report of a Case and Review of the Literature
title_short Neutrophilic Dermatosis of the Dorsal Hands: Report of a Case and Review of the Literature
title_sort neutrophilic dermatosis of the dorsal hands report of a case and review of the literature
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/8301585
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AT susunmichaels neutrophilicdermatosisofthedorsalhandsreportofacaseandreviewoftheliterature