An examination of Homo naledi early juveniles recovered from the Rising Star cave system, South Africa

Background Six Homo naledi early juveniles were recovered from U.W. 101 (Dinaledi Chamber), U.W. 102 (Lesedi Chamber), and U.W. 110 in the Rising Star cave system.Aim This paper develops the information for the H. naledi early juvenile life stage, as defined by a combination of deciduous and permane...

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Main Authors: Juliet K. Brophy, Debra R. Bolter, Marina Elliott, John Hawks, Lee R. Berger
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2024-12-01
Series:Annals of Human Biology
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Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/03014460.2024.2321128
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author Juliet K. Brophy
Debra R. Bolter
Marina Elliott
John Hawks
Lee R. Berger
author_facet Juliet K. Brophy
Debra R. Bolter
Marina Elliott
John Hawks
Lee R. Berger
author_sort Juliet K. Brophy
collection DOAJ
description Background Six Homo naledi early juveniles were recovered from U.W. 101 (Dinaledi Chamber), U.W. 102 (Lesedi Chamber), and U.W. 110 in the Rising Star cave system.Aim This paper develops the information for the H. naledi early juvenile life stage, as defined by a combination of deciduous and permanent dentition, and the eruption of the first permanent molar.Subjects and methods The growing number of young individuals recovered from the Rising Star cave system allows us to gain a better understanding of their variation, or lack thereof, and provides a basis to estimate broad ranges for age at death of the individuals. The individuals are identified and described through craniodental remains and spatial associations.Results and conclusion Our results show that the teeth are remarkably consistent across the localities in their metric and non-metric traits, and our analyses refine previous estimations on dental eruptions with the first permanent molar erupting first in the sequence among permanent teeth.
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spelling doaj-art-b8ae7d2122ca47b0b6d70b677b841ecf2024-12-26T09:21:16ZengTaylor & Francis GroupAnnals of Human Biology0301-44601464-50332024-12-0151110.1080/03014460.2024.2321128An examination of Homo naledi early juveniles recovered from the Rising Star cave system, South AfricaJuliet K. Brophy0Debra R. Bolter1Marina Elliott2John Hawks3Lee R. Berger4Department of Geography and Anthropology, LA State University, Baton Rouge, LA, USAThe Centre for the Exploration of the Deep Human Journey, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South AfricaThe Centre for the Exploration of the Deep Human Journey, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South AfricaThe Centre for the Exploration of the Deep Human Journey, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South AfricaThe Centre for the Exploration of the Deep Human Journey, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South AfricaBackground Six Homo naledi early juveniles were recovered from U.W. 101 (Dinaledi Chamber), U.W. 102 (Lesedi Chamber), and U.W. 110 in the Rising Star cave system.Aim This paper develops the information for the H. naledi early juvenile life stage, as defined by a combination of deciduous and permanent dentition, and the eruption of the first permanent molar.Subjects and methods The growing number of young individuals recovered from the Rising Star cave system allows us to gain a better understanding of their variation, or lack thereof, and provides a basis to estimate broad ranges for age at death of the individuals. The individuals are identified and described through craniodental remains and spatial associations.Results and conclusion Our results show that the teeth are remarkably consistent across the localities in their metric and non-metric traits, and our analyses refine previous estimations on dental eruptions with the first permanent molar erupting first in the sequence among permanent teeth.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/03014460.2024.2321128early juvenileHomo naledideciduousdentitionRising Star
spellingShingle Juliet K. Brophy
Debra R. Bolter
Marina Elliott
John Hawks
Lee R. Berger
An examination of Homo naledi early juveniles recovered from the Rising Star cave system, South Africa
Annals of Human Biology
early juvenile
Homo naledi
deciduous
dentition
Rising Star
title An examination of Homo naledi early juveniles recovered from the Rising Star cave system, South Africa
title_full An examination of Homo naledi early juveniles recovered from the Rising Star cave system, South Africa
title_fullStr An examination of Homo naledi early juveniles recovered from the Rising Star cave system, South Africa
title_full_unstemmed An examination of Homo naledi early juveniles recovered from the Rising Star cave system, South Africa
title_short An examination of Homo naledi early juveniles recovered from the Rising Star cave system, South Africa
title_sort examination of homo naledi early juveniles recovered from the rising star cave system south africa
topic early juvenile
Homo naledi
deciduous
dentition
Rising Star
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/03014460.2024.2321128
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