Delineating Potential Hydrocarbon Targets Through Aero-Radiometric Techniques

The discovery of more hydrocarbon wells remains a major recipe to boost the economy of Nigeria, a major oil producer in Africa. The seismic method is prominent for identifying traps in the oil explorations, but cannot indicate if the trap host hydrocarbon. This gap is usually filled by the radiom...

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Main Authors: Bello Y Ayoola, Mohammed B Yakubu, Muhammad A Bilal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Department of Physics, Kaduna State University, Nigeria 2024-11-01
Series:Physics Access
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Online Access:https://physicsaccess.com/articles/published/PA-JPET-Vol%204-Issue%202_194.pdf
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author Bello Y Ayoola
Mohammed B Yakubu
Muhammad A Bilal
author_facet Bello Y Ayoola
Mohammed B Yakubu
Muhammad A Bilal
author_sort Bello Y Ayoola
collection DOAJ
description The discovery of more hydrocarbon wells remains a major recipe to boost the economy of Nigeria, a major oil producer in Africa. The seismic method is prominent for identifying traps in the oil explorations, but cannot indicate if the trap host hydrocarbon. This gap is usually filled by the radiometric method, its characteristics around the Kolmani well 1 have hitherto not been reported. This research focused on identifying promising locations for hydrocarbon accumulation around the Kolmani Well 1 while using the well as a control. To achieve the objectives of this research, the nature of the radioelements was observed over the Kolmani well1 and the outcome of normalizing potential and uranium was also identified. The average values of potassium (K), thorium (Th), and uranium (U) are 0.277%, 8.917 ppm, and 1.431 ppm respectively. The concentration of the three radioelements, K, Th, and U, decreases over the oil well. This was ascribed to enhanced leaching of natural radioelements caused by hydrocarbon-generated groundwater acids. The result of the normalization of K with Th yields a low concentration of K over the Kolmani well1 and the normalization of U with Th yields a high concentration of U over the Kolmani well1. These were in tandem with the report on the application of the method in previous locations. Hence, the results of the normalization of K and U were used to identify four locations with potential for hydrocarbon exploration. The viability of these locations was confirmed with the positive DRAD (Delineation of Radiometric anomalies) value (ranging from -5.1 to +5.2), a pointer to hydrocarbon accumulation in an area, recorded in these locations and the location of the Kolmani well 1.
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spelling doaj-art-b86b379d1dca4035bdc3e4164ac21a9f2024-11-27T09:45:05ZengDepartment of Physics, Kaduna State University, NigeriaPhysics Access2714-500X2756-38982024-11-014211612510.47514/phyaccess.2024.4.2.014Delineating Potential Hydrocarbon Targets Through Aero-Radiometric TechniquesBello Y Ayoola0Mohammed B Yakubu1 Muhammad A Bilal2Department of Physics, Air Force Institute of Technology, Kaduna, Kaduna State, NigeriaDepartment of Physics, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Kaduna State, NigeriaCollege of Geoexploration Science and Technology, Jilin University, Changchun 130061, ChinaThe discovery of more hydrocarbon wells remains a major recipe to boost the economy of Nigeria, a major oil producer in Africa. The seismic method is prominent for identifying traps in the oil explorations, but cannot indicate if the trap host hydrocarbon. This gap is usually filled by the radiometric method, its characteristics around the Kolmani well 1 have hitherto not been reported. This research focused on identifying promising locations for hydrocarbon accumulation around the Kolmani Well 1 while using the well as a control. To achieve the objectives of this research, the nature of the radioelements was observed over the Kolmani well1 and the outcome of normalizing potential and uranium was also identified. The average values of potassium (K), thorium (Th), and uranium (U) are 0.277%, 8.917 ppm, and 1.431 ppm respectively. The concentration of the three radioelements, K, Th, and U, decreases over the oil well. This was ascribed to enhanced leaching of natural radioelements caused by hydrocarbon-generated groundwater acids. The result of the normalization of K with Th yields a low concentration of K over the Kolmani well1 and the normalization of U with Th yields a high concentration of U over the Kolmani well1. These were in tandem with the report on the application of the method in previous locations. Hence, the results of the normalization of K and U were used to identify four locations with potential for hydrocarbon exploration. The viability of these locations was confirmed with the positive DRAD (Delineation of Radiometric anomalies) value (ranging from -5.1 to +5.2), a pointer to hydrocarbon accumulation in an area, recorded in these locations and the location of the Kolmani well 1.https://physicsaccess.com/articles/published/PA-JPET-Vol%204-Issue%202_194.pdfkolmani well 1normalizationdrad
spellingShingle Bello Y Ayoola
Mohammed B Yakubu
Muhammad A Bilal
Delineating Potential Hydrocarbon Targets Through Aero-Radiometric Techniques
Physics Access
kolmani well 1
normalization
drad
title Delineating Potential Hydrocarbon Targets Through Aero-Radiometric Techniques
title_full Delineating Potential Hydrocarbon Targets Through Aero-Radiometric Techniques
title_fullStr Delineating Potential Hydrocarbon Targets Through Aero-Radiometric Techniques
title_full_unstemmed Delineating Potential Hydrocarbon Targets Through Aero-Radiometric Techniques
title_short Delineating Potential Hydrocarbon Targets Through Aero-Radiometric Techniques
title_sort delineating potential hydrocarbon targets through aero radiometric techniques
topic kolmani well 1
normalization
drad
url https://physicsaccess.com/articles/published/PA-JPET-Vol%204-Issue%202_194.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT belloyayoola delineatingpotentialhydrocarbontargetsthroughaeroradiometrictechniques
AT mohammedbyakubu delineatingpotentialhydrocarbontargetsthroughaeroradiometrictechniques
AT muhammadabilal delineatingpotentialhydrocarbontargetsthroughaeroradiometrictechniques