The Gender of the Neuronovel: Joyce Carol Oates and the Double Brain

For good reasons, most criticism of the term neuronovel has focused on the impact that the eye-catching and fashionable prefix “neuro” has upon the stem, “novel.” For less clear reasons, the canon of neuronovels (primarily bequeathed by Marco Roth) has tended to pivot on a homogeneously white-male a...

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Main Author: Stephen J. Burn
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: European Association for American Studies 2021-12-01
Series:European Journal of American Studies
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Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/ejas/17459
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author Stephen J. Burn
author_facet Stephen J. Burn
author_sort Stephen J. Burn
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description For good reasons, most criticism of the term neuronovel has focused on the impact that the eye-catching and fashionable prefix “neuro” has upon the stem, “novel.” For less clear reasons, the canon of neuronovels (primarily bequeathed by Marco Roth) has tended to pivot on a homogeneously white-male axis, dominated by Mark Haddon, Jonathan Lethem, Ian McEwan, and Richard Powers. This essay explores what we might learn by enlarging the scale of our analysis and looking beyond the novel, to see how a writer’s engagement with neuroculture evolves across novels, poems, and short fictions; and looking beyond the familiar cast of “neuronovelists” to resist its gender asymmetry. Because Joyce Carol Oates’s writing about the brain both spans almost half a century, and crosses multiple genres, this essay takes her evolving engagement with split-brain research as a test case to explore how her work highlights the limitations of the label neuronovel. This exploration traces Oates’s changing sense of how we might write about consciousness in the age of neuroscience, as her work develops from reflections on the raw material of consciousness in Wonderland (1971) to her sophisticated and innovative use of split-brain narration in The Man Without a Shadow (2016).
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spelling doaj-art-b849b27ecd144bfa966c7ea3cf93fe442025-01-06T09:08:42ZengEuropean Association for American StudiesEuropean Journal of American Studies1991-93362021-12-0116410.4000/ejas.17459The Gender of the Neuronovel: Joyce Carol Oates and the Double BrainStephen J. BurnFor good reasons, most criticism of the term neuronovel has focused on the impact that the eye-catching and fashionable prefix “neuro” has upon the stem, “novel.” For less clear reasons, the canon of neuronovels (primarily bequeathed by Marco Roth) has tended to pivot on a homogeneously white-male axis, dominated by Mark Haddon, Jonathan Lethem, Ian McEwan, and Richard Powers. This essay explores what we might learn by enlarging the scale of our analysis and looking beyond the novel, to see how a writer’s engagement with neuroculture evolves across novels, poems, and short fictions; and looking beyond the familiar cast of “neuronovelists” to resist its gender asymmetry. Because Joyce Carol Oates’s writing about the brain both spans almost half a century, and crosses multiple genres, this essay takes her evolving engagement with split-brain research as a test case to explore how her work highlights the limitations of the label neuronovel. This exploration traces Oates’s changing sense of how we might write about consciousness in the age of neuroscience, as her work develops from reflections on the raw material of consciousness in Wonderland (1971) to her sophisticated and innovative use of split-brain narration in The Man Without a Shadow (2016).https://journals.openedition.org/ejas/17459Joyce Carol Oates; neurofiction; the brain and American literature; gender and neuroscience; split-brain research and fiction
spellingShingle Stephen J. Burn
The Gender of the Neuronovel: Joyce Carol Oates and the Double Brain
European Journal of American Studies
Joyce Carol Oates; neurofiction; the brain and American literature; gender and neuroscience; split-brain research and fiction
title The Gender of the Neuronovel: Joyce Carol Oates and the Double Brain
title_full The Gender of the Neuronovel: Joyce Carol Oates and the Double Brain
title_fullStr The Gender of the Neuronovel: Joyce Carol Oates and the Double Brain
title_full_unstemmed The Gender of the Neuronovel: Joyce Carol Oates and the Double Brain
title_short The Gender of the Neuronovel: Joyce Carol Oates and the Double Brain
title_sort gender of the neuronovel joyce carol oates and the double brain
topic Joyce Carol Oates; neurofiction; the brain and American literature; gender and neuroscience; split-brain research and fiction
url https://journals.openedition.org/ejas/17459
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