A neurophysiological and genetic assessment of a case of rapidly progressive scoliosis

Scoliosis is a three-dimensional spinal deformity characterized by a lateral deviation of at least 10° Cobb, categorized into idiopathic and non-idiopathic forms, caused by identifiable factors like congenital abnormalities, neuromuscular conditions, or genetic syndromes. This case report discus...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Maria Chiara Maccarone, Matilde Paramento, Edoardo Passarotto, Paola Contessa, Maria Rubega, Emanuela Formaggio, Stefano Masiero
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: PAGEPress Publications 2024-12-01
Series:European Journal of Translational Myology
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Online Access:https://www.pagepressjournals.org/bam/article/view/13249
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Summary:Scoliosis is a three-dimensional spinal deformity characterized by a lateral deviation of at least 10° Cobb, categorized into idiopathic and non-idiopathic forms, caused by identifiable factors like congenital abnormalities, neuromuscular conditions, or genetic syndromes. This case report discusses a 15-year-old girl with growth delay and growth hormone (GH) deficiency who experienced rapid scoliosis progression. Initial evaluations were normal, and electroencephalography (EEG) showed nonspecific alterations, but further assessment revealed a MYH3 gene variant associated with scoliosis, short stature, and distinct facial features. Treatment with a Lyon ARTbrace and tailored exercises stopped curve progression. This case highlights the need for thorough evaluations in atypical AIS cases to uncover potential causes.  
ISSN:2037-7452
2037-7460