Analysis of the Possibility of Ice Melting Intensity Monitoring by Direct Current in High-Voltage Electrical Systems

The Rostov nuclear power plant is the largest energy center in the South of Russia. Electricity from the nuclear power plant is transmitted to nodal substations across the territory of the Southern region, the climatic conditions of which contribute to the formation of ice deposits on power lines, t...

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Main Authors: E. S. Moloshnaya, V. V. Nechitailov, I. V. Melnikov, S. A. Baran
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Национальный исследовательский ядерный университет МИФИ 2022-08-01
Series:Глобальная ядерная безопасность
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Online Access:https://glonucsec.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/82
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author E. S. Moloshnaya
V. V. Nechitailov
I. V. Melnikov
S. A. Baran
author_facet E. S. Moloshnaya
V. V. Nechitailov
I. V. Melnikov
S. A. Baran
author_sort E. S. Moloshnaya
collection DOAJ
description The Rostov nuclear power plant is the largest energy center in the South of Russia. Electricity from the nuclear power plant is transmitted to nodal substations across the territory of the Southern region, the climatic conditions of which contribute to the formation of ice deposits on power lines, this determines the urgency of the problem of ice melting. Existing systems for early detection of ice and melting it on wires of 110-500 kV overhead lines allow preventing wire breakage and destruction of supports. In modern methods ice melting is performed with alternating and direct current using special transformers and rectifiers with a melting voltage of 10 kV and a melting current of up to 3600 A, currents and voltages to prevent overheating of contacts in melting circuits and compliance with melting parameters. In circuits using direct current, there is no reliable method for controlling its magnitude. The paper considers the possibility of using a fiber-optic current sensor with a measurement range from 1 to 3600 A.
format Article
id doaj-art-b7e15c5f4f684468b40c3e5804faffbb
institution Kabale University
issn 2305-414X
2499-9733
language English
publishDate 2022-08-01
publisher Национальный исследовательский ядерный университет МИФИ
record_format Article
series Глобальная ядерная безопасность
spelling doaj-art-b7e15c5f4f684468b40c3e5804faffbb2024-11-19T13:46:55ZengНациональный исследовательский ядерный университет МИФИГлобальная ядерная безопасность2305-414X2499-97332022-08-0102778310.26583/gns-2021-02-0880Analysis of the Possibility of Ice Melting Intensity Monitoring by Direct Current in High-Voltage Electrical SystemsE. S. Moloshnaya0V. V. Nechitailov1I. V. Melnikov2S. A. Baran3Волгодонский инженерно-технический институт - филиал Национального исследовательского ядерного университета «МИФИ»Волгодонский инженерно-технический институт - филиал Национального исследовательского ядерного университета «МИФИ»Волгодонский инженерно-технический институт - филиал Национального исследовательского ядерного университета «МИФИ»Волгодонский инженерно-технический институт - филиал Национального исследовательского ядерного университета «МИФИ»The Rostov nuclear power plant is the largest energy center in the South of Russia. Electricity from the nuclear power plant is transmitted to nodal substations across the territory of the Southern region, the climatic conditions of which contribute to the formation of ice deposits on power lines, this determines the urgency of the problem of ice melting. Existing systems for early detection of ice and melting it on wires of 110-500 kV overhead lines allow preventing wire breakage and destruction of supports. In modern methods ice melting is performed with alternating and direct current using special transformers and rectifiers with a melting voltage of 10 kV and a melting current of up to 3600 A, currents and voltages to prevent overheating of contacts in melting circuits and compliance with melting parameters. In circuits using direct current, there is no reliable method for controlling its magnitude. The paper considers the possibility of using a fiber-optic current sensor with a measurement range from 1 to 3600 A.https://glonucsec.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/82плавка гололёдаконтроль тока плавки и напряженияволоконно-оптический датчикпонижающий трансформатортрёхфазный мостовой выпрямительсистема управлениярегулированиязащиты и автоматикииндукция магнитного поляэффект фарадеяоптоэлектронный трансиверполяризатор
spellingShingle E. S. Moloshnaya
V. V. Nechitailov
I. V. Melnikov
S. A. Baran
Analysis of the Possibility of Ice Melting Intensity Monitoring by Direct Current in High-Voltage Electrical Systems
Глобальная ядерная безопасность
плавка гололёда
контроль тока плавки и напряжения
волоконно-оптический датчик
понижающий трансформатор
трёхфазный мостовой выпрямитель
система управления
регулирования
защиты и автоматики
индукция магнитного поля
эффект фарадея
оптоэлектронный трансивер
поляризатор
title Analysis of the Possibility of Ice Melting Intensity Monitoring by Direct Current in High-Voltage Electrical Systems
title_full Analysis of the Possibility of Ice Melting Intensity Monitoring by Direct Current in High-Voltage Electrical Systems
title_fullStr Analysis of the Possibility of Ice Melting Intensity Monitoring by Direct Current in High-Voltage Electrical Systems
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of the Possibility of Ice Melting Intensity Monitoring by Direct Current in High-Voltage Electrical Systems
title_short Analysis of the Possibility of Ice Melting Intensity Monitoring by Direct Current in High-Voltage Electrical Systems
title_sort analysis of the possibility of ice melting intensity monitoring by direct current in high voltage electrical systems
topic плавка гололёда
контроль тока плавки и напряжения
волоконно-оптический датчик
понижающий трансформатор
трёхфазный мостовой выпрямитель
система управления
регулирования
защиты и автоматики
индукция магнитного поля
эффект фарадея
оптоэлектронный трансивер
поляризатор
url https://glonucsec.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/82
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AT vvnechitailov analysisofthepossibilityoficemeltingintensitymonitoringbydirectcurrentinhighvoltageelectricalsystems
AT ivmelnikov analysisofthepossibilityoficemeltingintensitymonitoringbydirectcurrentinhighvoltageelectricalsystems
AT sabaran analysisofthepossibilityoficemeltingintensitymonitoringbydirectcurrentinhighvoltageelectricalsystems