Fundamentals and applications of millimeter-wave and terahertz programmable metasurfaces
Millimeter-wave and terahertz frequency bands are receiving more and more attention due to their big potentials for widespread applications such as in high-speed communications and high-resolution imaging. Nevertheless, limited by the functional materials and devices in these bands, we face lots of...
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Elsevier
2025-01-01
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Series: | Journal of Materiomics |
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Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352847824001308 |
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author | Xiaojian Fu Peng Wang Yujie Liu Yuan Fu Qingdong Cai Yu Wang Silei Yang Tie Jun Cui |
author_facet | Xiaojian Fu Peng Wang Yujie Liu Yuan Fu Qingdong Cai Yu Wang Silei Yang Tie Jun Cui |
author_sort | Xiaojian Fu |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Millimeter-wave and terahertz frequency bands are receiving more and more attention due to their big potentials for widespread applications such as in high-speed communications and high-resolution imaging. Nevertheless, limited by the functional materials and devices in these bands, we face lots of challenges towards high efficiency, high precision, and multi-domain electromagnetic manipulations that are urgently required in the practical application scenarios. The emergence of metasurfaces, especially the digital coding metasurfaces and programmable metasurfaces, has provided powerful capabilities to control electromagnetic waves. Recently, with the progress of space-domain, time-domain, space-time-domain, and polarization-domain programmable metasurfaces, considerable new applications have been achieved, including new-architecture wireless communication transmitters, the integration of sensing and communications, simultaneous information and power transfers, and information encryption. Consequently, integrated multifunctional platforms based on metasurfaces are expected. In this review, the recent advances in millimeter-wave and terahertz programmable metasurfaces are thoroughly presented, including the design principles and methods, the applications in the next-generation wireless communication systems, the integrated sensing and communications, and other multifunctional systems. |
format | Article |
id | doaj-art-b7ab7fff3c574a6ba7c3c171689ce69f |
institution | Kabale University |
issn | 2352-8478 |
language | English |
publishDate | 2025-01-01 |
publisher | Elsevier |
record_format | Article |
series | Journal of Materiomics |
spelling | doaj-art-b7ab7fff3c574a6ba7c3c171689ce69f2025-01-04T04:56:37ZengElsevierJournal of Materiomics2352-84782025-01-01111100904Fundamentals and applications of millimeter-wave and terahertz programmable metasurfacesXiaojian Fu0Peng Wang1Yujie Liu2Yuan Fu3Qingdong Cai4Yu Wang5Silei Yang6Tie Jun Cui7State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, China; Institute of Electromagnetic Space, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, China; Institute of Electromagnetic Space, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, China; Corresponding author. State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, China.Millimeter-wave and terahertz frequency bands are receiving more and more attention due to their big potentials for widespread applications such as in high-speed communications and high-resolution imaging. Nevertheless, limited by the functional materials and devices in these bands, we face lots of challenges towards high efficiency, high precision, and multi-domain electromagnetic manipulations that are urgently required in the practical application scenarios. The emergence of metasurfaces, especially the digital coding metasurfaces and programmable metasurfaces, has provided powerful capabilities to control electromagnetic waves. Recently, with the progress of space-domain, time-domain, space-time-domain, and polarization-domain programmable metasurfaces, considerable new applications have been achieved, including new-architecture wireless communication transmitters, the integration of sensing and communications, simultaneous information and power transfers, and information encryption. Consequently, integrated multifunctional platforms based on metasurfaces are expected. In this review, the recent advances in millimeter-wave and terahertz programmable metasurfaces are thoroughly presented, including the design principles and methods, the applications in the next-generation wireless communication systems, the integrated sensing and communications, and other multifunctional systems.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352847824001308Millimeter waveTerahertz waveProgrammable metasurfacesNext-generation wireless communicationsReconfigurable intelligent surfacesIntegrated sensing and communications |
spellingShingle | Xiaojian Fu Peng Wang Yujie Liu Yuan Fu Qingdong Cai Yu Wang Silei Yang Tie Jun Cui Fundamentals and applications of millimeter-wave and terahertz programmable metasurfaces Journal of Materiomics Millimeter wave Terahertz wave Programmable metasurfaces Next-generation wireless communications Reconfigurable intelligent surfaces Integrated sensing and communications |
title | Fundamentals and applications of millimeter-wave and terahertz programmable metasurfaces |
title_full | Fundamentals and applications of millimeter-wave and terahertz programmable metasurfaces |
title_fullStr | Fundamentals and applications of millimeter-wave and terahertz programmable metasurfaces |
title_full_unstemmed | Fundamentals and applications of millimeter-wave and terahertz programmable metasurfaces |
title_short | Fundamentals and applications of millimeter-wave and terahertz programmable metasurfaces |
title_sort | fundamentals and applications of millimeter wave and terahertz programmable metasurfaces |
topic | Millimeter wave Terahertz wave Programmable metasurfaces Next-generation wireless communications Reconfigurable intelligent surfaces Integrated sensing and communications |
url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352847824001308 |
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