Fundamentals and applications of millimeter-wave and terahertz programmable metasurfaces

Millimeter-wave and terahertz frequency bands are receiving more and more attention due to their big potentials for widespread applications such as in high-speed communications and high-resolution imaging. Nevertheless, limited by the functional materials and devices in these bands, we face lots of...

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Main Authors: Xiaojian Fu, Peng Wang, Yujie Liu, Yuan Fu, Qingdong Cai, Yu Wang, Silei Yang, Tie Jun Cui
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-01-01
Series:Journal of Materiomics
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352847824001308
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author Xiaojian Fu
Peng Wang
Yujie Liu
Yuan Fu
Qingdong Cai
Yu Wang
Silei Yang
Tie Jun Cui
author_facet Xiaojian Fu
Peng Wang
Yujie Liu
Yuan Fu
Qingdong Cai
Yu Wang
Silei Yang
Tie Jun Cui
author_sort Xiaojian Fu
collection DOAJ
description Millimeter-wave and terahertz frequency bands are receiving more and more attention due to their big potentials for widespread applications such as in high-speed communications and high-resolution imaging. Nevertheless, limited by the functional materials and devices in these bands, we face lots of challenges towards high efficiency, high precision, and multi-domain electromagnetic manipulations that are urgently required in the practical application scenarios. The emergence of metasurfaces, especially the digital coding metasurfaces and programmable metasurfaces, has provided powerful capabilities to control electromagnetic waves. Recently, with the progress of space-domain, time-domain, space-time-domain, and polarization-domain programmable metasurfaces, considerable new applications have been achieved, including new-architecture wireless communication transmitters, the integration of sensing and communications, simultaneous information and power transfers, and information encryption. Consequently, integrated multifunctional platforms based on metasurfaces are expected. In this review, the recent advances in millimeter-wave and terahertz programmable metasurfaces are thoroughly presented, including the design principles and methods, the applications in the next-generation wireless communication systems, the integrated sensing and communications, and other multifunctional systems.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2352-8478
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Elsevier
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series Journal of Materiomics
spelling doaj-art-b7ab7fff3c574a6ba7c3c171689ce69f2025-01-04T04:56:37ZengElsevierJournal of Materiomics2352-84782025-01-01111100904Fundamentals and applications of millimeter-wave and terahertz programmable metasurfacesXiaojian Fu0Peng Wang1Yujie Liu2Yuan Fu3Qingdong Cai4Yu Wang5Silei Yang6Tie Jun Cui7State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, China; Institute of Electromagnetic Space, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, China; Institute of Electromagnetic Space, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, China; Corresponding author. State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, China.Millimeter-wave and terahertz frequency bands are receiving more and more attention due to their big potentials for widespread applications such as in high-speed communications and high-resolution imaging. Nevertheless, limited by the functional materials and devices in these bands, we face lots of challenges towards high efficiency, high precision, and multi-domain electromagnetic manipulations that are urgently required in the practical application scenarios. The emergence of metasurfaces, especially the digital coding metasurfaces and programmable metasurfaces, has provided powerful capabilities to control electromagnetic waves. Recently, with the progress of space-domain, time-domain, space-time-domain, and polarization-domain programmable metasurfaces, considerable new applications have been achieved, including new-architecture wireless communication transmitters, the integration of sensing and communications, simultaneous information and power transfers, and information encryption. Consequently, integrated multifunctional platforms based on metasurfaces are expected. In this review, the recent advances in millimeter-wave and terahertz programmable metasurfaces are thoroughly presented, including the design principles and methods, the applications in the next-generation wireless communication systems, the integrated sensing and communications, and other multifunctional systems.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352847824001308Millimeter waveTerahertz waveProgrammable metasurfacesNext-generation wireless communicationsReconfigurable intelligent surfacesIntegrated sensing and communications
spellingShingle Xiaojian Fu
Peng Wang
Yujie Liu
Yuan Fu
Qingdong Cai
Yu Wang
Silei Yang
Tie Jun Cui
Fundamentals and applications of millimeter-wave and terahertz programmable metasurfaces
Journal of Materiomics
Millimeter wave
Terahertz wave
Programmable metasurfaces
Next-generation wireless communications
Reconfigurable intelligent surfaces
Integrated sensing and communications
title Fundamentals and applications of millimeter-wave and terahertz programmable metasurfaces
title_full Fundamentals and applications of millimeter-wave and terahertz programmable metasurfaces
title_fullStr Fundamentals and applications of millimeter-wave and terahertz programmable metasurfaces
title_full_unstemmed Fundamentals and applications of millimeter-wave and terahertz programmable metasurfaces
title_short Fundamentals and applications of millimeter-wave and terahertz programmable metasurfaces
title_sort fundamentals and applications of millimeter wave and terahertz programmable metasurfaces
topic Millimeter wave
Terahertz wave
Programmable metasurfaces
Next-generation wireless communications
Reconfigurable intelligent surfaces
Integrated sensing and communications
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352847824001308
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