Adaptive polarimetric optimization for ground deformation monitoring using multi-temporal InSAR with dual-polarization sentinel-1

Sentinel-1 data has been widely employed for monitoring large-scale ground deformation with multi-temporal InSAR (MTI). The development of polarimetric MTI (PolMTI) methods has made it possible to combine both VV and VH channels for better ground deformation monitoring with Sentinel-1 data. However,...

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Main Authors: Leixin Zhang, Feng Zhao, Yunjia Wang, Jordi J. Mallorqui, Teng Wang, Yuxuan Zhang, Zhongbo Hu, Sen Du, José Fernández
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:International Journal of Digital Earth
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Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/17538947.2024.2447335
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author Leixin Zhang
Feng Zhao
Yunjia Wang
Jordi J. Mallorqui
Teng Wang
Yuxuan Zhang
Zhongbo Hu
Sen Du
José Fernández
author_facet Leixin Zhang
Feng Zhao
Yunjia Wang
Jordi J. Mallorqui
Teng Wang
Yuxuan Zhang
Zhongbo Hu
Sen Du
José Fernández
author_sort Leixin Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Sentinel-1 data has been widely employed for monitoring large-scale ground deformation with multi-temporal InSAR (MTI). The development of polarimetric MTI (PolMTI) methods has made it possible to combine both VV and VH channels for better ground deformation monitoring with Sentinel-1 data. However, traditional high-efficiency PolMTI methods cannot adaptively optimize both persistent scatterer (PS) and distributed scatterer (DS), while existing adaptive methods have high computational burdens. To address these challenges, we propose an adaptive coherency matrix decomposition method for PolMTI (ADCMD-PolMTI), a novel algorithm that adaptively and effectively optimizes phase of both PS and DS pixels. Applied to Southern California, ADCMD-PolMTI markedly improves interferometric phase quality and achieves a 494% increase in high-quality pixel density compared to the single-polarimetric VV method. Additionally, it demonstrates enhanced ground deformation monitoring accuracy, as evidenced by a lower average RMSE compared to the VV and minimum mean square error (MMSE) methods when comparing against GPS data. While achieving a nearly equivalent number of monitoring pixels as the optimal exhaustive search polarimetric optimization (ESPO) algorithm, ADCMD-PolMTI operates 235 and 13 times faster for PSs and DSs, respectively. With its good adaptive optimization capabilities and computational efficiency, ADCMD-PolMTI offers an advanced solution for large-scale ground deformation monitoring.
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spelling doaj-art-b724389ad1e3426fbd6b55237b15a5c42025-01-07T02:38:41ZengTaylor & Francis GroupInternational Journal of Digital Earth1753-89471753-89552025-12-0118110.1080/17538947.2024.2447335Adaptive polarimetric optimization for ground deformation monitoring using multi-temporal InSAR with dual-polarization sentinel-1Leixin Zhang0Feng Zhao1Yunjia Wang2Jordi J. Mallorqui3Teng Wang4Yuxuan Zhang5Zhongbo Hu6Sen Du7José Fernández8Key Laboratory of Land Environment and Disaster Monitoring, MNR, China University of Mining and Technology (CUMT), Xuzhou, People’s Republic of ChinaKey Laboratory of Land Environment and Disaster Monitoring, MNR, China University of Mining and Technology (CUMT), Xuzhou, People’s Republic of ChinaKey Laboratory of Land Environment and Disaster Monitoring, MNR, China University of Mining and Technology (CUMT), Xuzhou, People’s Republic of ChinaCommSensLab, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya Barcelona, SpainKey Laboratory of Land Environment and Disaster Monitoring, MNR, China University of Mining and Technology (CUMT), Xuzhou, People’s Republic of ChinaKey Laboratory of Land Environment and Disaster Monitoring, MNR, China University of Mining and Technology (CUMT), Xuzhou, People’s Republic of ChinaInstituto de Geociencias (IGEO), CSIC-UCM, 7 Madrid, SpainInstituto de Geociencias (IGEO), CSIC-UCM, 7 Madrid, SpainInstituto de Geociencias (IGEO), CSIC-UCM, 7 Madrid, SpainSentinel-1 data has been widely employed for monitoring large-scale ground deformation with multi-temporal InSAR (MTI). The development of polarimetric MTI (PolMTI) methods has made it possible to combine both VV and VH channels for better ground deformation monitoring with Sentinel-1 data. However, traditional high-efficiency PolMTI methods cannot adaptively optimize both persistent scatterer (PS) and distributed scatterer (DS), while existing adaptive methods have high computational burdens. To address these challenges, we propose an adaptive coherency matrix decomposition method for PolMTI (ADCMD-PolMTI), a novel algorithm that adaptively and effectively optimizes phase of both PS and DS pixels. Applied to Southern California, ADCMD-PolMTI markedly improves interferometric phase quality and achieves a 494% increase in high-quality pixel density compared to the single-polarimetric VV method. Additionally, it demonstrates enhanced ground deformation monitoring accuracy, as evidenced by a lower average RMSE compared to the VV and minimum mean square error (MMSE) methods when comparing against GPS data. While achieving a nearly equivalent number of monitoring pixels as the optimal exhaustive search polarimetric optimization (ESPO) algorithm, ADCMD-PolMTI operates 235 and 13 times faster for PSs and DSs, respectively. With its good adaptive optimization capabilities and computational efficiency, ADCMD-PolMTI offers an advanced solution for large-scale ground deformation monitoring.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/17538947.2024.2447335Ground deformation monitoringInSARmulti-temporal InSARpolarimetric optimizationsentinel-1
spellingShingle Leixin Zhang
Feng Zhao
Yunjia Wang
Jordi J. Mallorqui
Teng Wang
Yuxuan Zhang
Zhongbo Hu
Sen Du
José Fernández
Adaptive polarimetric optimization for ground deformation monitoring using multi-temporal InSAR with dual-polarization sentinel-1
International Journal of Digital Earth
Ground deformation monitoring
InSAR
multi-temporal InSAR
polarimetric optimization
sentinel-1
title Adaptive polarimetric optimization for ground deformation monitoring using multi-temporal InSAR with dual-polarization sentinel-1
title_full Adaptive polarimetric optimization for ground deformation monitoring using multi-temporal InSAR with dual-polarization sentinel-1
title_fullStr Adaptive polarimetric optimization for ground deformation monitoring using multi-temporal InSAR with dual-polarization sentinel-1
title_full_unstemmed Adaptive polarimetric optimization for ground deformation monitoring using multi-temporal InSAR with dual-polarization sentinel-1
title_short Adaptive polarimetric optimization for ground deformation monitoring using multi-temporal InSAR with dual-polarization sentinel-1
title_sort adaptive polarimetric optimization for ground deformation monitoring using multi temporal insar with dual polarization sentinel 1
topic Ground deformation monitoring
InSAR
multi-temporal InSAR
polarimetric optimization
sentinel-1
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/17538947.2024.2447335
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