Confucian egalitarianism: gender-role attitudes of Chinese in Ireland

This study uses Mead’s theory of the social self to illustrate the formation of the mixed gender-role attitudes held by Chinese immigrant couples in Ireland. While the sampled Chinese developed a more liberal ‘I’ from acculturation to gender egalitarianism in Ireland and the emerging feminist cultur...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jianfei Niu, Gerard Boucher
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:Cogent Social Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311886.2024.2443557
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Summary:This study uses Mead’s theory of the social self to illustrate the formation of the mixed gender-role attitudes held by Chinese immigrant couples in Ireland. While the sampled Chinese developed a more liberal ‘I’ from acculturation to gender egalitarianism in Ireland and the emerging feminist culture in China, the ‘Me’ remained firmly family-oriented. The females experienced few changes in their social interactions with significant others and reference groups who continued to impose Confucian gender expectations on them. A flexible synthesis of ‘generalised others’ from the two cultural contexts was observed. On the one hand, the participants valued women’s autonomous choices in enacting gender roles; on the other hand, those choices were expected to be in line with the family’s interests. We name the pattern of their attitudes Confucian egalitarianism, a combination of beliefs in gender egalitarianism, critical essentialism and strategic familism based on Confucian family values.
ISSN:2331-1886