Silencing in data science practices

This article examines the relationship between data science practices and epistemic injustice, with a particular focus on the phenomenon of silencing . Our practice-oriented analysis of the data science pipeline – data collection, cleaning, model training and implementation – reveals a vicious cycle...

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Main Authors: Ida Marie S Lassen, Jens Christian Bjerring, Kristoffer L Nielbo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2025-09-01
Series:Big Data & Society
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/20539517251365228
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author Ida Marie S Lassen
Jens Christian Bjerring
Kristoffer L Nielbo
author_facet Ida Marie S Lassen
Jens Christian Bjerring
Kristoffer L Nielbo
author_sort Ida Marie S Lassen
collection DOAJ
description This article examines the relationship between data science practices and epistemic injustice, with a particular focus on the phenomenon of silencing . Our practice-oriented analysis of the data science pipeline – data collection, cleaning, model training and implementation – reveals a vicious cycle of silencing that perpetuates and amplifies existing biases. We demonstrate how initial biases in data collection can lead to the development of models that silence minority voices and how, once deployed, these models further marginalise these groups. Importantly, we argue that the relationship between data science and epistemic injustice is not inherently negative – data science methods can detect biases, mitigate injustices and translate critical reflections into specifications for inclusive systems. By bridging discussions in data science and the philosophy of epistemic injustice, this article contributes to the ongoing discourse on the ethical implications of big data and artificial intelligence, underscoring the importance of embedding epistemic justice considerations throughout the data science lifecycle.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2053-9517
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publishDate 2025-09-01
publisher SAGE Publishing
record_format Article
series Big Data & Society
spelling doaj-art-b6dda3b9f5d648329b11fdb13c9c20322025-08-22T09:03:20ZengSAGE PublishingBig Data & Society2053-95172025-09-011210.1177/20539517251365228Silencing in data science practicesIda Marie S Lassen0Jens Christian Bjerring1 Kristoffer L Nielbo2 Center for Humanities Computing, , Aarhus, Denmark Department of Philosophy, , Aarhus, Denmark Center for Humanities Computing, , Aarhus, DenmarkThis article examines the relationship between data science practices and epistemic injustice, with a particular focus on the phenomenon of silencing . Our practice-oriented analysis of the data science pipeline – data collection, cleaning, model training and implementation – reveals a vicious cycle of silencing that perpetuates and amplifies existing biases. We demonstrate how initial biases in data collection can lead to the development of models that silence minority voices and how, once deployed, these models further marginalise these groups. Importantly, we argue that the relationship between data science and epistemic injustice is not inherently negative – data science methods can detect biases, mitigate injustices and translate critical reflections into specifications for inclusive systems. By bridging discussions in data science and the philosophy of epistemic injustice, this article contributes to the ongoing discourse on the ethical implications of big data and artificial intelligence, underscoring the importance of embedding epistemic justice considerations throughout the data science lifecycle.https://doi.org/10.1177/20539517251365228
spellingShingle Ida Marie S Lassen
Jens Christian Bjerring
Kristoffer L Nielbo
Silencing in data science practices
Big Data & Society
title Silencing in data science practices
title_full Silencing in data science practices
title_fullStr Silencing in data science practices
title_full_unstemmed Silencing in data science practices
title_short Silencing in data science practices
title_sort silencing in data science practices
url https://doi.org/10.1177/20539517251365228
work_keys_str_mv AT idamarieslassen silencingindatasciencepractices
AT jenschristianbjerring silencingindatasciencepractices
AT kristofferlnielbo silencingindatasciencepractices