PRAWO RZYMSKIE A EUROPEJSKA TRADYCJA PRAWNA

ROMAN LAW AND EUROPEAN LEGAL CULTURE Summary The Roman law and the later neo-Roman law (ius commune), underlies the legal systems of the Western world, i.e. the continental system (civil law) and the Anglo-American system (common law). The essential constants of European legal culture, formed also...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Danuta Kabat-Rudnicka
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie 2016-12-01
Series:Zeszyty Prawnicze
Online Access:https://czasopisma.uksw.edu.pl/index.php/zp/article/view/908
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Summary:ROMAN LAW AND EUROPEAN LEGAL CULTURE Summary The Roman law and the later neo-Roman law (ius commune), underlies the legal systems of the Western world, i.e. the continental system (civil law) and the Anglo-American system (common law). The essential constants of European legal culture, formed also by the Roman law are: personalism, referring to the individual as subject, end and an intellectual point of reference in the law; legalism, meaning not merely the monopoly of the modern legislator to create and change the law, but the need to base decisions about social relationships and conflicts on a general rule of law, whose validity and acceptance does not depend on moral, social and political values or purposes; intellectualism that relates to the particular way in which the phenomenon of law is understood. And even today, when we observe a trend towards the unification of law, whether on global or only a regional scale, the Roman law can still serve as a point of reference.
ISSN:1643-8183
2353-8139