Neuroprotective effects of baicalin and baicalein on the central nervous system and the underlying mechanisms

Baicalin and baicalein are the primary flavonoids derived from the desiccated root of Scutellaria baicalensis, which is a member of the Lamiaceae family; these flavonoids have diverse pharmacological properties and show significant potential for the management of central nervous system disorders. Mu...

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Main Authors: Lujia Si, Yupu An, Jiahang Zhou, Yu Lai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-01-01
Series:Heliyon
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844024170338
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author Lujia Si
Yupu An
Jiahang Zhou
Yu Lai
author_facet Lujia Si
Yupu An
Jiahang Zhou
Yu Lai
author_sort Lujia Si
collection DOAJ
description Baicalin and baicalein are the primary flavonoids derived from the desiccated root of Scutellaria baicalensis, which is a member of the Lamiaceae family; these flavonoids have diverse pharmacological properties and show significant potential for the management of central nervous system disorders. Multiple studies have indicated that these substances effectively reduce the severity of illnesses such as depression, stroke, and degenerative disorders of the central nervous system by exerting antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects, regulating programmed cell death, and reducing mitochondrial malfunction. Recent studies have highlighted the connection between the accumulation of iron and the ability of baicalein to protect the nervous system. Given the diverse therapeutic effects of baicalein, this review aims to thoroughly investigate the regulatory pharmacological mechanisms through which baicalein influences the development of central nervous system disorders. By elucidating these mechanisms, this review contributes to the development of therapeutic approaches that target disorders of the central nervous system.
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institution Kabale University
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publishDate 2025-01-01
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series Heliyon
spelling doaj-art-b667e7b6e353433d88a0c6fa6e7ac85d2025-01-17T04:49:58ZengElsevierHeliyon2405-84402025-01-01111e41002Neuroprotective effects of baicalin and baicalein on the central nervous system and the underlying mechanismsLujia Si0Yupu An1Jiahang Zhou2Yu Lai3Acupunture and Tuina School, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, ChinaAcupunture and Tuina School, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, ChinaCollege of Humanities and Social Sciences, North University of China, Taiyuan, ChinaSchool of Basic Medicine, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China; Corresponding author. No. 1166 Liutai Avenue, Chengdu, 611137, China.Baicalin and baicalein are the primary flavonoids derived from the desiccated root of Scutellaria baicalensis, which is a member of the Lamiaceae family; these flavonoids have diverse pharmacological properties and show significant potential for the management of central nervous system disorders. Multiple studies have indicated that these substances effectively reduce the severity of illnesses such as depression, stroke, and degenerative disorders of the central nervous system by exerting antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects, regulating programmed cell death, and reducing mitochondrial malfunction. Recent studies have highlighted the connection between the accumulation of iron and the ability of baicalein to protect the nervous system. Given the diverse therapeutic effects of baicalein, this review aims to thoroughly investigate the regulatory pharmacological mechanisms through which baicalein influences the development of central nervous system disorders. By elucidating these mechanisms, this review contributes to the development of therapeutic approaches that target disorders of the central nervous system.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844024170338BaicalinBaicaleinNeuroprotectionStrokeParkinson's disease
spellingShingle Lujia Si
Yupu An
Jiahang Zhou
Yu Lai
Neuroprotective effects of baicalin and baicalein on the central nervous system and the underlying mechanisms
Heliyon
Baicalin
Baicalein
Neuroprotection
Stroke
Parkinson's disease
title Neuroprotective effects of baicalin and baicalein on the central nervous system and the underlying mechanisms
title_full Neuroprotective effects of baicalin and baicalein on the central nervous system and the underlying mechanisms
title_fullStr Neuroprotective effects of baicalin and baicalein on the central nervous system and the underlying mechanisms
title_full_unstemmed Neuroprotective effects of baicalin and baicalein on the central nervous system and the underlying mechanisms
title_short Neuroprotective effects of baicalin and baicalein on the central nervous system and the underlying mechanisms
title_sort neuroprotective effects of baicalin and baicalein on the central nervous system and the underlying mechanisms
topic Baicalin
Baicalein
Neuroprotection
Stroke
Parkinson's disease
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844024170338
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AT jiahangzhou neuroprotectiveeffectsofbaicalinandbaicaleinonthecentralnervoussystemandtheunderlyingmechanisms
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