Exploring the interplay of academic stress, motivation, emotional intelligence, and mindfulness in higher education: a longitudinal cross-lagged panel model approach

Abstract Students in higher education often encounter significant academic pressure, which can have profound implications for their mental health and academic performance. The current study employs a two-wave longitudinal design to investigate the dynamic interrelationships among academic stress, ac...

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Main Authors: Shan Zhang, Shazia Rehman, Yali Zhao, Erum Rehman, Bushra Yaqoob
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2024-12-01
Series:BMC Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-024-02284-6
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author Shan Zhang
Shazia Rehman
Yali Zhao
Erum Rehman
Bushra Yaqoob
author_facet Shan Zhang
Shazia Rehman
Yali Zhao
Erum Rehman
Bushra Yaqoob
author_sort Shan Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Students in higher education often encounter significant academic pressure, which can have profound implications for their mental health and academic performance. The current study employs a two-wave longitudinal design to investigate the dynamic interrelationships among academic stress, academic motivation, emotional intelligence, and mindfulness. The study employed a cross-lagged panel model to investigate the temporal interactions among these four constructs and their influence on the academic experiences of doctoral students. The sample consisted of 643 individuals at Time 1 (September/October 2022), followed by a subsequent assessment involving 413 participants (July/August 2023). Notably, there was an overlap of 373 participants who were evaluated at both time points. The results indicated the presence of substantial reciprocal relationships among the constructs under investigation. The outcomes indicated that elevated emotional intelligence and mindfulness levels are associated with reduced academic stress and enhanced motivation. The implications of this analysis underscore the necessity of facilitating interventions aimed at enhancing emotional intelligence and mindfulness. These components are instrumental in promoting resilience and supporting academic success among students. These longitudinal insights hold significant importance within the academic literature as they elucidate the various stressors doctoral students encounter. Furthermore, this research provides practical implications for educators and policymakers in formulating targeted strategies to enhance student well-being and improve educational outcomes.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2050-7283
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publishDate 2024-12-01
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spelling doaj-art-b5cc61d918a340388670ea65859698e72024-12-22T12:56:15ZengBMCBMC Psychology2050-72832024-12-0112111310.1186/s40359-024-02284-6Exploring the interplay of academic stress, motivation, emotional intelligence, and mindfulness in higher education: a longitudinal cross-lagged panel model approachShan Zhang0Shazia Rehman1Yali Zhao2Erum Rehman3Bushra Yaqoob4Development Planning Department, Nanyang Institute of TechnologyDepartment of Psychiatry, National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders, and National Center for Mental Disorders, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South UniversityZhengzhou Institute of Science and TechnologyDepartment of Mathematics, Nazarbayev UniversityDepartment of Pharmacy, The Women UniversityAbstract Students in higher education often encounter significant academic pressure, which can have profound implications for their mental health and academic performance. The current study employs a two-wave longitudinal design to investigate the dynamic interrelationships among academic stress, academic motivation, emotional intelligence, and mindfulness. The study employed a cross-lagged panel model to investigate the temporal interactions among these four constructs and their influence on the academic experiences of doctoral students. The sample consisted of 643 individuals at Time 1 (September/October 2022), followed by a subsequent assessment involving 413 participants (July/August 2023). Notably, there was an overlap of 373 participants who were evaluated at both time points. The results indicated the presence of substantial reciprocal relationships among the constructs under investigation. The outcomes indicated that elevated emotional intelligence and mindfulness levels are associated with reduced academic stress and enhanced motivation. The implications of this analysis underscore the necessity of facilitating interventions aimed at enhancing emotional intelligence and mindfulness. These components are instrumental in promoting resilience and supporting academic success among students. These longitudinal insights hold significant importance within the academic literature as they elucidate the various stressors doctoral students encounter. Furthermore, this research provides practical implications for educators and policymakers in formulating targeted strategies to enhance student well-being and improve educational outcomes.https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-024-02284-6Academic stressAcademic motivationEmotional intelligenceMindfulnessDoctoral studentsCross-lagged panel model
spellingShingle Shan Zhang
Shazia Rehman
Yali Zhao
Erum Rehman
Bushra Yaqoob
Exploring the interplay of academic stress, motivation, emotional intelligence, and mindfulness in higher education: a longitudinal cross-lagged panel model approach
BMC Psychology
Academic stress
Academic motivation
Emotional intelligence
Mindfulness
Doctoral students
Cross-lagged panel model
title Exploring the interplay of academic stress, motivation, emotional intelligence, and mindfulness in higher education: a longitudinal cross-lagged panel model approach
title_full Exploring the interplay of academic stress, motivation, emotional intelligence, and mindfulness in higher education: a longitudinal cross-lagged panel model approach
title_fullStr Exploring the interplay of academic stress, motivation, emotional intelligence, and mindfulness in higher education: a longitudinal cross-lagged panel model approach
title_full_unstemmed Exploring the interplay of academic stress, motivation, emotional intelligence, and mindfulness in higher education: a longitudinal cross-lagged panel model approach
title_short Exploring the interplay of academic stress, motivation, emotional intelligence, and mindfulness in higher education: a longitudinal cross-lagged panel model approach
title_sort exploring the interplay of academic stress motivation emotional intelligence and mindfulness in higher education a longitudinal cross lagged panel model approach
topic Academic stress
Academic motivation
Emotional intelligence
Mindfulness
Doctoral students
Cross-lagged panel model
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-024-02284-6
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AT yalizhao exploringtheinterplayofacademicstressmotivationemotionalintelligenceandmindfulnessinhighereducationalongitudinalcrosslaggedpanelmodelapproach
AT erumrehman exploringtheinterplayofacademicstressmotivationemotionalintelligenceandmindfulnessinhighereducationalongitudinalcrosslaggedpanelmodelapproach
AT bushrayaqoob exploringtheinterplayofacademicstressmotivationemotionalintelligenceandmindfulnessinhighereducationalongitudinalcrosslaggedpanelmodelapproach