Challenges in the diagmosis of cervical pathologies

This review deals with the current state of affairs in the diagnosis of cervical squamous intraepithelial lesions. Transformation of classifications of cervical pathologies is considered. The role of cytological (liquid-based and conventional cytology), molecular biological (Digene Hybrid Capture te...

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Main Authors: D. Y. Chernov, O. A. Tikhonovskaya, S. V. Logvinov, I. A. Petrov, Y. S. Yuriev, A. A. Zhdankina, A. V. Gerasimov, I. V. Zingalyuk, G. A. Mikheenko
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Siberian State Medical University (Tomsk) 2024-01-01
Series:Бюллетень сибирской медицины
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Online Access:https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/5436
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author D. Y. Chernov
O. A. Tikhonovskaya
S. V. Logvinov
I. A. Petrov
Y. S. Yuriev
A. A. Zhdankina
A. V. Gerasimov
I. V. Zingalyuk
G. A. Mikheenko
author_facet D. Y. Chernov
O. A. Tikhonovskaya
S. V. Logvinov
I. A. Petrov
Y. S. Yuriev
A. A. Zhdankina
A. V. Gerasimov
I. V. Zingalyuk
G. A. Mikheenko
author_sort D. Y. Chernov
collection DOAJ
description This review deals with the current state of affairs in the diagnosis of cervical squamous intraepithelial lesions. Transformation of classifications of cervical pathologies is considered. The role of cytological (liquid-based and conventional cytology), molecular biological (Digene Hybrid Capture test), immunohistochemical (p16INK4α, Ki-67), and histologic methods in the diagnosis of cervical lesions is discussed. Particular attention is paid to the diagnosis of human papillomavirus infection. Performance indicators of screening programs based on primary determination of human papillomavirus (HPV) DNA in comparison with common cytological methods are presented. Tropism of HPV to various parts of the cervix, which predisposes to the formation of deep multifocal lesions, as well as the influence of the physical status of HPV on the treatment strategy and risks of relapse are considered.
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institution DOAJ
issn 1682-0363
1819-3684
language English
publishDate 2024-01-01
publisher Siberian State Medical University (Tomsk)
record_format Article
series Бюллетень сибирской медицины
spelling doaj-art-b59770a96e9d4266a51a87ad88c50b8c2025-08-20T03:02:04ZengSiberian State Medical University (Tomsk)Бюллетень сибирской медицины1682-03631819-36842024-01-0122420120910.20538/1682-0363-2023-4-201-2093045Challenges in the diagmosis of cervical pathologiesD. Y. Chernov0O. A. Tikhonovskaya1S. V. Logvinov2I. A. Petrov3Y. S. Yuriev4A. A. Zhdankina5A. V. Gerasimov6I. V. Zingalyuk7G. A. Mikheenko8Siberian State Medical UniversitySiberian State Medical UniversitySiberian State Medical UniversitySiberian State Medical UniversitySiberian State Medical UniversitySiberian State Medical UniversitySiberian State Medical UniversitySiberian State Medical UniversitySiberian State Medical UniversityThis review deals with the current state of affairs in the diagnosis of cervical squamous intraepithelial lesions. Transformation of classifications of cervical pathologies is considered. The role of cytological (liquid-based and conventional cytology), molecular biological (Digene Hybrid Capture test), immunohistochemical (p16INK4α, Ki-67), and histologic methods in the diagnosis of cervical lesions is discussed. Particular attention is paid to the diagnosis of human papillomavirus infection. Performance indicators of screening programs based on primary determination of human papillomavirus (HPV) DNA in comparison with common cytological methods are presented. Tropism of HPV to various parts of the cervix, which predisposes to the formation of deep multifocal lesions, as well as the influence of the physical status of HPV on the treatment strategy and risks of relapse are considered.https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/5436cervical squamous intraepithelial lesionscervical intraepithelial neoplasiahpvdiagnosis
spellingShingle D. Y. Chernov
O. A. Tikhonovskaya
S. V. Logvinov
I. A. Petrov
Y. S. Yuriev
A. A. Zhdankina
A. V. Gerasimov
I. V. Zingalyuk
G. A. Mikheenko
Challenges in the diagmosis of cervical pathologies
Бюллетень сибирской медицины
cervical squamous intraepithelial lesions
cervical intraepithelial neoplasia
hpv
diagnosis
title Challenges in the diagmosis of cervical pathologies
title_full Challenges in the diagmosis of cervical pathologies
title_fullStr Challenges in the diagmosis of cervical pathologies
title_full_unstemmed Challenges in the diagmosis of cervical pathologies
title_short Challenges in the diagmosis of cervical pathologies
title_sort challenges in the diagmosis of cervical pathologies
topic cervical squamous intraepithelial lesions
cervical intraepithelial neoplasia
hpv
diagnosis
url https://bulletin.ssmu.ru/jour/article/view/5436
work_keys_str_mv AT dychernov challengesinthediagmosisofcervicalpathologies
AT oatikhonovskaya challengesinthediagmosisofcervicalpathologies
AT svlogvinov challengesinthediagmosisofcervicalpathologies
AT iapetrov challengesinthediagmosisofcervicalpathologies
AT ysyuriev challengesinthediagmosisofcervicalpathologies
AT aazhdankina challengesinthediagmosisofcervicalpathologies
AT avgerasimov challengesinthediagmosisofcervicalpathologies
AT ivzingalyuk challengesinthediagmosisofcervicalpathologies
AT gamikheenko challengesinthediagmosisofcervicalpathologies