Study on Impact Mechanisms of Resident Adaptability in Old Communities Based on Complex Adaptive System Theory: Theoretical Construction and Empirical Analysis of Xuzhou City Center

Confronted with both internal environmental degradation and external economic transformation, the internal environment of old residential communities has become increasingly complex. Enhancing resident adaptability is crucial for communities to address multiple urban crises and align with community...

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Main Authors: Pingjia Luo, Shuang Chen, Xin Huang, Haodong Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-11-01
Series:Urban Science
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2413-8851/8/4/221
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author Pingjia Luo
Shuang Chen
Xin Huang
Haodong Liu
author_facet Pingjia Luo
Shuang Chen
Xin Huang
Haodong Liu
author_sort Pingjia Luo
collection DOAJ
description Confronted with both internal environmental degradation and external economic transformation, the internal environment of old residential communities has become increasingly complex. Enhancing resident adaptability is crucial for communities to address multiple urban crises and align with community development and evolution. Complex Adaptive System (CAS) theory provides an excellent analytical framework for this study, emphasizing that the adaptability of agents contributes to system complexity. The complex adaptability issues faced by old residential communities essentially involve mismatches among resident adaptive capacities, pathways, and objectives amid changing environmental and socioeconomic conditions. This study focuses on residents of 15 old residential communities in the central urban area of Xuzhou. Utilizing CAS theory, a structural equation model is constructed to explore the mechanisms influencing resident adaptability. The results indicate that the following: ① The perceived built environment and social environment have significant positive impacts on resident adaptability. ② Mediation analysis reveals that the perceived built environment plays a positive mediating role in the relationship between the objective built environment and resident adaptability, as well as between the social environment and resident adaptability. The objective built environment also serves as a positive mediator when the social environment affects resident adaptability. ③ Among the control variables examined, income, family structure, and housing tenure significantly impact resident adaptability. This study not only deepens the theoretical understanding of adaptability issues in old residential communities, providing a more nuanced perspective for understanding residents’ adaptive behaviors in complex environments, but also offers specific strategic recommendations for community renewal and enhancing resident adaptability, thus holding significant theoretical and practical value.
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spelling doaj-art-b58063b69f97485992ee55c8871c64e22024-12-27T14:57:35ZengMDPI AGUrban Science2413-88512024-11-018422110.3390/urbansci8040221Study on Impact Mechanisms of Resident Adaptability in Old Communities Based on Complex Adaptive System Theory: Theoretical Construction and Empirical Analysis of Xuzhou City CenterPingjia Luo0Shuang Chen1Xin Huang2Haodong Liu3School of Architecture & Design, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, ChinaSchool of Architecture & Design, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, ChinaSchool of Architecture & Design, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, ChinaSchool of Architecture & Design, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, ChinaConfronted with both internal environmental degradation and external economic transformation, the internal environment of old residential communities has become increasingly complex. Enhancing resident adaptability is crucial for communities to address multiple urban crises and align with community development and evolution. Complex Adaptive System (CAS) theory provides an excellent analytical framework for this study, emphasizing that the adaptability of agents contributes to system complexity. The complex adaptability issues faced by old residential communities essentially involve mismatches among resident adaptive capacities, pathways, and objectives amid changing environmental and socioeconomic conditions. This study focuses on residents of 15 old residential communities in the central urban area of Xuzhou. Utilizing CAS theory, a structural equation model is constructed to explore the mechanisms influencing resident adaptability. The results indicate that the following: ① The perceived built environment and social environment have significant positive impacts on resident adaptability. ② Mediation analysis reveals that the perceived built environment plays a positive mediating role in the relationship between the objective built environment and resident adaptability, as well as between the social environment and resident adaptability. The objective built environment also serves as a positive mediator when the social environment affects resident adaptability. ③ Among the control variables examined, income, family structure, and housing tenure significantly impact resident adaptability. This study not only deepens the theoretical understanding of adaptability issues in old residential communities, providing a more nuanced perspective for understanding residents’ adaptive behaviors in complex environments, but also offers specific strategic recommendations for community renewal and enhancing resident adaptability, thus holding significant theoretical and practical value.https://www.mdpi.com/2413-8851/8/4/221CAS theoryold residential communitiesresident adaptabilityinfluence mechanismSEM (Structural Equation Modeling)
spellingShingle Pingjia Luo
Shuang Chen
Xin Huang
Haodong Liu
Study on Impact Mechanisms of Resident Adaptability in Old Communities Based on Complex Adaptive System Theory: Theoretical Construction and Empirical Analysis of Xuzhou City Center
Urban Science
CAS theory
old residential communities
resident adaptability
influence mechanism
SEM (Structural Equation Modeling)
title Study on Impact Mechanisms of Resident Adaptability in Old Communities Based on Complex Adaptive System Theory: Theoretical Construction and Empirical Analysis of Xuzhou City Center
title_full Study on Impact Mechanisms of Resident Adaptability in Old Communities Based on Complex Adaptive System Theory: Theoretical Construction and Empirical Analysis of Xuzhou City Center
title_fullStr Study on Impact Mechanisms of Resident Adaptability in Old Communities Based on Complex Adaptive System Theory: Theoretical Construction and Empirical Analysis of Xuzhou City Center
title_full_unstemmed Study on Impact Mechanisms of Resident Adaptability in Old Communities Based on Complex Adaptive System Theory: Theoretical Construction and Empirical Analysis of Xuzhou City Center
title_short Study on Impact Mechanisms of Resident Adaptability in Old Communities Based on Complex Adaptive System Theory: Theoretical Construction and Empirical Analysis of Xuzhou City Center
title_sort study on impact mechanisms of resident adaptability in old communities based on complex adaptive system theory theoretical construction and empirical analysis of xuzhou city center
topic CAS theory
old residential communities
resident adaptability
influence mechanism
SEM (Structural Equation Modeling)
url https://www.mdpi.com/2413-8851/8/4/221
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