Towards cleaner desalination systems utilizing waste heat: A bibliometric analysis

Water scarcity is a global issue facing the coming generations. Desalination is a dependable, nonconventional freshwater production method. However, desalination is an energy-intensive water treatment method. The primary energy source used to power various desalination processes for thermal and elec...

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Main Authors: Maryam Nooman AlMallahi, Sara Maen Asaad, Mahmoud Elgendi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-11-01
Series:International Journal of Thermofluids
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666202724003987
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author Maryam Nooman AlMallahi
Sara Maen Asaad
Mahmoud Elgendi
author_facet Maryam Nooman AlMallahi
Sara Maen Asaad
Mahmoud Elgendi
author_sort Maryam Nooman AlMallahi
collection DOAJ
description Water scarcity is a global issue facing the coming generations. Desalination is a dependable, nonconventional freshwater production method. However, desalination is an energy-intensive water treatment method. The primary energy source used to power various desalination processes for thermal and electrical energy consumption is fossil fuels, such as coal, oil, and gas. The widespread use of fossil fuels has been linked to climate change and global warming, leading to numerous demands to reduce their usage and energy utilization. Waste heat has an excellent potential for energy recovery that can reduce the consumption of fossil fuels. This research study has been conducted to evaluate related waste heat desalination literature with data analysis, bibliometric, and clustering methods. Based on articles published between 2013 and 2023, the current study analyzed existing trends, distribution of publication subjects, journals' performances, countries' collaborations, affiliations' performances, most cited publications, authors' contributions, keyword analysis, and future perspectives on waste heat desalination systems. The findings showed that the most active journal in this field is Desalination, with 133 publications and 6332 citations. China led in publications with 242, while the United States topped the list of citations with 3598. Also, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology in Saudi Arabia published 50 documents. The top 10 institutions in this field of research are in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region and Asia, particularly in Saudi Arabia, China, Iran, Egypt, and Singapore. Moreover, the most frequently used terms are analyzed and clustered into three main topics. The top 3 clusters are solar-powered desalination technologies, membrane-powered desalination technologies, and power cycles driving desalination technologies.
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spelling doaj-art-b5527f0544ec4b44a3c157a6f67b61ee2024-12-13T11:04:32ZengElsevierInternational Journal of Thermofluids2666-20272024-11-0124100958Towards cleaner desalination systems utilizing waste heat: A bibliometric analysisMaryam Nooman AlMallahi0Sara Maen Asaad1Mahmoud Elgendi2Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, College of Engineering, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, United Arab EmiratesDepartment of Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management, University of Sharjah, Sharjah 27272, United Arab EmiratesDepartment of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, College of Engineering, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates; National Water and Energy Center, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, P.O. Box 15551, United Arab Emirates; Department of Mechanical Power Engineering and Energy, Faculty of Engineering, Minia University, Minia, Egypt; Corresponding author.Water scarcity is a global issue facing the coming generations. Desalination is a dependable, nonconventional freshwater production method. However, desalination is an energy-intensive water treatment method. The primary energy source used to power various desalination processes for thermal and electrical energy consumption is fossil fuels, such as coal, oil, and gas. The widespread use of fossil fuels has been linked to climate change and global warming, leading to numerous demands to reduce their usage and energy utilization. Waste heat has an excellent potential for energy recovery that can reduce the consumption of fossil fuels. This research study has been conducted to evaluate related waste heat desalination literature with data analysis, bibliometric, and clustering methods. Based on articles published between 2013 and 2023, the current study analyzed existing trends, distribution of publication subjects, journals' performances, countries' collaborations, affiliations' performances, most cited publications, authors' contributions, keyword analysis, and future perspectives on waste heat desalination systems. The findings showed that the most active journal in this field is Desalination, with 133 publications and 6332 citations. China led in publications with 242, while the United States topped the list of citations with 3598. Also, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology in Saudi Arabia published 50 documents. The top 10 institutions in this field of research are in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region and Asia, particularly in Saudi Arabia, China, Iran, Egypt, and Singapore. Moreover, the most frequently used terms are analyzed and clustered into three main topics. The top 3 clusters are solar-powered desalination technologies, membrane-powered desalination technologies, and power cycles driving desalination technologies.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666202724003987Network analysisScientometric analysisWater scarcityWater purification
spellingShingle Maryam Nooman AlMallahi
Sara Maen Asaad
Mahmoud Elgendi
Towards cleaner desalination systems utilizing waste heat: A bibliometric analysis
International Journal of Thermofluids
Network analysis
Scientometric analysis
Water scarcity
Water purification
title Towards cleaner desalination systems utilizing waste heat: A bibliometric analysis
title_full Towards cleaner desalination systems utilizing waste heat: A bibliometric analysis
title_fullStr Towards cleaner desalination systems utilizing waste heat: A bibliometric analysis
title_full_unstemmed Towards cleaner desalination systems utilizing waste heat: A bibliometric analysis
title_short Towards cleaner desalination systems utilizing waste heat: A bibliometric analysis
title_sort towards cleaner desalination systems utilizing waste heat a bibliometric analysis
topic Network analysis
Scientometric analysis
Water scarcity
Water purification
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666202724003987
work_keys_str_mv AT maryamnoomanalmallahi towardscleanerdesalinationsystemsutilizingwasteheatabibliometricanalysis
AT saramaenasaad towardscleanerdesalinationsystemsutilizingwasteheatabibliometricanalysis
AT mahmoudelgendi towardscleanerdesalinationsystemsutilizingwasteheatabibliometricanalysis