The Strange Case of the Scottish Independence Referendum. Some Elements of Comparison between the Scottish and Catalan Cases

The Scottish independence referendum of 18 September 2014 was rather unique from an international perspective, as a comparison between the cases of Scotland and Catalonia clearly reveals. Contrary to its Catalan equivalent, the Scottish referendum was perfectly legal and accepted by London, though L...

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Main Author: Nathalie Duclos
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Centre de Recherche et d'Etudes en Civilisation Britannique 2015-07-01
Series:Revue Française de Civilisation Britannique
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/rfcb/384
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author Nathalie Duclos
author_facet Nathalie Duclos
author_sort Nathalie Duclos
collection DOAJ
description The Scottish independence referendum of 18 September 2014 was rather unique from an international perspective, as a comparison between the cases of Scotland and Catalonia clearly reveals. Contrary to its Catalan equivalent, the Scottish referendum was perfectly legal and accepted by London, though London could have blocked it by legal and constitutional means. Two reasons explain this. First, Scotland is seen as having a right to self-determination as one of the nations of the multinational UK (whereas Catalonia is not considered as a nation by Madrid). Secondly, the British political class believes in the political doctrine of the mandate, according to which, by winning a total majority of seats in the 2011 Scottish Parliament elections, the SNP won a mandate to organise an independence referendum. This led to a political deal (known as the Edinburgh Agreement) between Edinburgh and London. By contrast, the relations between Catalonia and the central Spanish institutions are governed by constitutional conflict.
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spelling doaj-art-b550a1b916974f9c8e3f9a3a18c646e22024-12-09T15:27:32ZengCentre de Recherche et d'Etudes en Civilisation BritanniqueRevue Française de Civilisation Britannique0248-90152429-43732015-07-0120210.4000/rfcb.384The Strange Case of the Scottish Independence Referendum. Some Elements of Comparison between the Scottish and Catalan CasesNathalie DuclosThe Scottish independence referendum of 18 September 2014 was rather unique from an international perspective, as a comparison between the cases of Scotland and Catalonia clearly reveals. Contrary to its Catalan equivalent, the Scottish referendum was perfectly legal and accepted by London, though London could have blocked it by legal and constitutional means. Two reasons explain this. First, Scotland is seen as having a right to self-determination as one of the nations of the multinational UK (whereas Catalonia is not considered as a nation by Madrid). Secondly, the British political class believes in the political doctrine of the mandate, according to which, by winning a total majority of seats in the 2011 Scottish Parliament elections, the SNP won a mandate to organise an independence referendum. This led to a political deal (known as the Edinburgh Agreement) between Edinburgh and London. By contrast, the relations between Catalonia and the central Spanish institutions are governed by constitutional conflict.https://journals.openedition.org/rfcb/384ScotlandCataloniaindependence referendumself-determination
spellingShingle Nathalie Duclos
The Strange Case of the Scottish Independence Referendum. Some Elements of Comparison between the Scottish and Catalan Cases
Revue Française de Civilisation Britannique
Scotland
Catalonia
independence referendum
self-determination
title The Strange Case of the Scottish Independence Referendum. Some Elements of Comparison between the Scottish and Catalan Cases
title_full The Strange Case of the Scottish Independence Referendum. Some Elements of Comparison between the Scottish and Catalan Cases
title_fullStr The Strange Case of the Scottish Independence Referendum. Some Elements of Comparison between the Scottish and Catalan Cases
title_full_unstemmed The Strange Case of the Scottish Independence Referendum. Some Elements of Comparison between the Scottish and Catalan Cases
title_short The Strange Case of the Scottish Independence Referendum. Some Elements of Comparison between the Scottish and Catalan Cases
title_sort strange case of the scottish independence referendum some elements of comparison between the scottish and catalan cases
topic Scotland
Catalonia
independence referendum
self-determination
url https://journals.openedition.org/rfcb/384
work_keys_str_mv AT nathalieduclos thestrangecaseofthescottishindependencereferendumsomeelementsofcomparisonbetweenthescottishandcatalancases
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