Understanding identity development in context: comparing reflective and situated approaches to identity

Many recent approaches to identity share a foundational similarity with ecological psychology, namely, to place identity in its context. That is, they explicitly place identity in its physical and social environments. Yet, we can distinguish at least two different approaches that diverge fundamental...

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Main Authors: Mandy A. E. Van Der Gaag, J. Ole H. Gmelin, Naomi M. P. De Ruiter
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1467280/full
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author Mandy A. E. Van Der Gaag
J. Ole H. Gmelin
Naomi M. P. De Ruiter
author_facet Mandy A. E. Van Der Gaag
J. Ole H. Gmelin
Naomi M. P. De Ruiter
author_sort Mandy A. E. Van Der Gaag
collection DOAJ
description Many recent approaches to identity share a foundational similarity with ecological psychology, namely, to place identity in its context. That is, they explicitly place identity in its physical and social environments. Yet, we can distinguish at least two different approaches that diverge fundamentally with regards to the role that this “context” has in identity. We refer to these approaches as “reflective identity” and “situated identity” approaches. While the reflective-identity approach views context and individual as separate entities with a bi-directional relationship, the situated-identity approach views context and individual as inherently intertwined and inseparable. While these approaches have emerged as independent from each other, we see potential for these two approaches to become comprehensively coordinated. To set the stage for such a coordination in future research, we provide a short overview of these different approaches to identity and describe where they align and diverge with regards to viewing identity as contextualized. After providing an overview of the key differences and similarities, we outline a possibility for integration and offer ideas for future lines of research that we see as fruitful for developing a comprehensive and coordinated approach to identity that takes context seriously.
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spelling doaj-art-b53dec2e7c934217a79e535342853d202025-01-08T06:11:54ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782025-01-011510.3389/fpsyg.2024.14672801467280Understanding identity development in context: comparing reflective and situated approaches to identityMandy A. E. Van Der Gaag0J. Ole H. Gmelin1Naomi M. P. De Ruiter2Department of Developmental Psychology, Faculty of Behavioral and Social Sciences, University of Groningen, Groningen, NetherlandsDepartment of Theory and History of Psychology, Faculty of Behavioral and Social Sciences, University of Groningen, Groningen, NetherlandsUniversity College Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, NetherlandsMany recent approaches to identity share a foundational similarity with ecological psychology, namely, to place identity in its context. That is, they explicitly place identity in its physical and social environments. Yet, we can distinguish at least two different approaches that diverge fundamentally with regards to the role that this “context” has in identity. We refer to these approaches as “reflective identity” and “situated identity” approaches. While the reflective-identity approach views context and individual as separate entities with a bi-directional relationship, the situated-identity approach views context and individual as inherently intertwined and inseparable. While these approaches have emerged as independent from each other, we see potential for these two approaches to become comprehensively coordinated. To set the stage for such a coordination in future research, we provide a short overview of these different approaches to identity and describe where they align and diverge with regards to viewing identity as contextualized. After providing an overview of the key differences and similarities, we outline a possibility for integration and offer ideas for future lines of research that we see as fruitful for developing a comprehensive and coordinated approach to identity that takes context seriously.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1467280/fullidentitycontextreflective identitysituated identitycomplex dynamic system
spellingShingle Mandy A. E. Van Der Gaag
J. Ole H. Gmelin
Naomi M. P. De Ruiter
Understanding identity development in context: comparing reflective and situated approaches to identity
Frontiers in Psychology
identity
context
reflective identity
situated identity
complex dynamic system
title Understanding identity development in context: comparing reflective and situated approaches to identity
title_full Understanding identity development in context: comparing reflective and situated approaches to identity
title_fullStr Understanding identity development in context: comparing reflective and situated approaches to identity
title_full_unstemmed Understanding identity development in context: comparing reflective and situated approaches to identity
title_short Understanding identity development in context: comparing reflective and situated approaches to identity
title_sort understanding identity development in context comparing reflective and situated approaches to identity
topic identity
context
reflective identity
situated identity
complex dynamic system
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1467280/full
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