In the Shadow of the Colonizer: Studying Up in the Postcolonial Middle East

The article discusses challenges related to studying mobile elites in a postcolonial country, Egypt. It draws on the author’s ethnographic fieldwork with privileged members of Egyptian society during a politically turbulent period between 2011 and 2014. It illustrates how both the positionality of t...

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Main Author: Liina Mustonen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Helsinki University Press 2024-12-01
Series:Nordic Journal of Migration Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://account.journal-njmr.org/index.php/uh-j-njmr/article/view/777
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author Liina Mustonen
author_facet Liina Mustonen
author_sort Liina Mustonen
collection DOAJ
description The article discusses challenges related to studying mobile elites in a postcolonial country, Egypt. It draws on the author’s ethnographic fieldwork with privileged members of Egyptian society during a politically turbulent period between 2011 and 2014. It illustrates how both the positionality of the researcher and the research subject are shaped by various geographic, social, and temporal locations. By delving into the complexities of elite research in a context that is informed and shaped by colonial legacies, the article questions the analytical value of binaries such as ‘Western’ and ‘non-Western,’ the ‘Global South’ and the ‘Global North,’ and ‘colonized’ and ‘colonizer’. These binaries, embedded in various research agendas, are often too shallow to grasp the existing social hierarchies and power asymmetries. Instead, they can be co-opted by the elite in pursuit of power and influence. The article proceeds by first tracing the (colonial) histories of contemporary taxonomies of difference in the Egyptian context. It then examines how subjectivities and agendas shift along political constellations and calls for political reflexivity.
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spelling doaj-art-b4efdc30eb9644c2ae33428768a2e54c2025-01-08T08:39:14ZengHelsinki University PressNordic Journal of Migration Research1799-649X2024-12-011445510.33134/njmr.777753In the Shadow of the Colonizer: Studying Up in the Postcolonial Middle EastLiina Mustonen0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0972-6273The Centre for Research on Ethnic Relations and Nationalism, University of HelsinkiThe article discusses challenges related to studying mobile elites in a postcolonial country, Egypt. It draws on the author’s ethnographic fieldwork with privileged members of Egyptian society during a politically turbulent period between 2011 and 2014. It illustrates how both the positionality of the researcher and the research subject are shaped by various geographic, social, and temporal locations. By delving into the complexities of elite research in a context that is informed and shaped by colonial legacies, the article questions the analytical value of binaries such as ‘Western’ and ‘non-Western,’ the ‘Global South’ and the ‘Global North,’ and ‘colonized’ and ‘colonizer’. These binaries, embedded in various research agendas, are often too shallow to grasp the existing social hierarchies and power asymmetries. Instead, they can be co-opted by the elite in pursuit of power and influence. The article proceeds by first tracing the (colonial) histories of contemporary taxonomies of difference in the Egyptian context. It then examines how subjectivities and agendas shift along political constellations and calls for political reflexivity.https://account.journal-njmr.org/index.php/uh-j-njmr/article/view/777elite mobilitypostcolonialethnographythe middle eastpositionalitypolitical reflexivity
spellingShingle Liina Mustonen
In the Shadow of the Colonizer: Studying Up in the Postcolonial Middle East
Nordic Journal of Migration Research
elite mobility
postcolonial
ethnography
the middle east
positionality
political reflexivity
title In the Shadow of the Colonizer: Studying Up in the Postcolonial Middle East
title_full In the Shadow of the Colonizer: Studying Up in the Postcolonial Middle East
title_fullStr In the Shadow of the Colonizer: Studying Up in the Postcolonial Middle East
title_full_unstemmed In the Shadow of the Colonizer: Studying Up in the Postcolonial Middle East
title_short In the Shadow of the Colonizer: Studying Up in the Postcolonial Middle East
title_sort in the shadow of the colonizer studying up in the postcolonial middle east
topic elite mobility
postcolonial
ethnography
the middle east
positionality
political reflexivity
url https://account.journal-njmr.org/index.php/uh-j-njmr/article/view/777
work_keys_str_mv AT liinamustonen intheshadowofthecolonizerstudyingupinthepostcolonialmiddleeast