Entry points for assessing ‘fair shares’ in national mitigation contributions

Fairness considerations have long been central to the international climate change mitigation discourse, generating numerous scientific and philosophical debates. Yet, there remains a pressing need for practical guidance on developing assertions of fairness in national mitigation contributions. The...

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Main Authors: Setu Pelz, Gaurav Ganti, Shonali Pachauri, Joeri Rogelj, Keywan Riahi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2025-01-01
Series:Environmental Research Letters
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ada45f
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author Setu Pelz
Gaurav Ganti
Shonali Pachauri
Joeri Rogelj
Keywan Riahi
author_facet Setu Pelz
Gaurav Ganti
Shonali Pachauri
Joeri Rogelj
Keywan Riahi
author_sort Setu Pelz
collection DOAJ
description Fairness considerations have long been central to the international climate change mitigation discourse, generating numerous scientific and philosophical debates. Yet, there remains a pressing need for practical guidance on developing assertions of fairness in national mitigation contributions. The Paris Agreement mandates that subsequent nationally determined contributions (NDCs) submitted under Article 4 represent a progression compared to previous NDCs. Further decisions under the Paris Agreement mandate that NDCs include clear and transparent considerations of fairness, as recalled in the first Global Stocktake. We propose a practical approach to this, comprising a set of ‘entry points’ that represent key stages where decisions are taken in ‘fair share’ quantifications, from interpreting foundational principles to selecting indicators and presenting results. By bridging the gap between scholarly debates and practical application, this work supports the integration of clear and transparent fairness considerations into climate policy commitments. We demonstrate the use of our approach through a case study.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1748-9326
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publishDate 2025-01-01
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record_format Article
series Environmental Research Letters
spelling doaj-art-b4e9e3b20ab7475a8d97bc3c3773f9442025-01-16T18:15:14ZengIOP PublishingEnvironmental Research Letters1748-93262025-01-0120202401210.1088/1748-9326/ada45fEntry points for assessing ‘fair shares’ in national mitigation contributionsSetu Pelz0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3528-8679Gaurav Ganti1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6638-4076Shonali Pachauri2https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8138-3178Joeri Rogelj3https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2056-9061Keywan Riahi4https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7193-3498Energy Climate and Environment Program, International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis , Laxenburg, AustriaEnergy Climate and Environment Program, International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis , Laxenburg, Austria; Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research, Member of the Leibnitz Association , Potsdam, Germany; Geography Department and IRI THESys, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin , Berlin, GermanyEnergy Climate and Environment Program, International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis , Laxenburg, AustriaEnergy Climate and Environment Program, International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis , Laxenburg, Austria; Centre for Environmental Policy and Grantham Institute—Climate Change and Environment, Imperial College , London, United KingdomEnergy Climate and Environment Program, International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis , Laxenburg, AustriaFairness considerations have long been central to the international climate change mitigation discourse, generating numerous scientific and philosophical debates. Yet, there remains a pressing need for practical guidance on developing assertions of fairness in national mitigation contributions. The Paris Agreement mandates that subsequent nationally determined contributions (NDCs) submitted under Article 4 represent a progression compared to previous NDCs. Further decisions under the Paris Agreement mandate that NDCs include clear and transparent considerations of fairness, as recalled in the first Global Stocktake. We propose a practical approach to this, comprising a set of ‘entry points’ that represent key stages where decisions are taken in ‘fair share’ quantifications, from interpreting foundational principles to selecting indicators and presenting results. By bridging the gap between scholarly debates and practical application, this work supports the integration of clear and transparent fairness considerations into climate policy commitments. We demonstrate the use of our approach through a case study.https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ada45ffair sharesequitycarbon budgetsnationally determined contributionsfoundational principles
spellingShingle Setu Pelz
Gaurav Ganti
Shonali Pachauri
Joeri Rogelj
Keywan Riahi
Entry points for assessing ‘fair shares’ in national mitigation contributions
Environmental Research Letters
fair shares
equity
carbon budgets
nationally determined contributions
foundational principles
title Entry points for assessing ‘fair shares’ in national mitigation contributions
title_full Entry points for assessing ‘fair shares’ in national mitigation contributions
title_fullStr Entry points for assessing ‘fair shares’ in national mitigation contributions
title_full_unstemmed Entry points for assessing ‘fair shares’ in national mitigation contributions
title_short Entry points for assessing ‘fair shares’ in national mitigation contributions
title_sort entry points for assessing fair shares in national mitigation contributions
topic fair shares
equity
carbon budgets
nationally determined contributions
foundational principles
url https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ada45f
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AT shonalipachauri entrypointsforassessingfairsharesinnationalmitigationcontributions
AT joerirogelj entrypointsforassessingfairsharesinnationalmitigationcontributions
AT keywanriahi entrypointsforassessingfairsharesinnationalmitigationcontributions